| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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| 3 |   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 |   <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 |   %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 | 
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-chroot-kernfs">
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| 9 |   <?dbhtml filename="kernfs.html"?>
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| 10 | 
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| 11 |   <title>Mounting Virtual Kernel File Systems</title>
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| 12 | 
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| 13 |   <para>From this point on, we will be running all commands as the
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| 14 |   <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> user. So begin by
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| 15 |   exiting from the <command>su</command> as <systemitem
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| 16 |   class="username">lfs</systemitem>.</para>
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| 17 | 
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| 18 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>exit</userinput></screen>
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| 19 | 
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| 20 |   <para>Various file systems exported by the kernel are used to communicate
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| 21 |   to and from the kernel itself. These file systems are virtual in that no
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| 22 |   disk space is used for them. The content of the file systems resides in
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| 23 |   memory.</para>
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| 24 | 
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| 25 |   <para>Begin by creating directories onto which the file systems will
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| 26 |   be mounted:</para>
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| 27 | 
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| 28 | <screen><userinput>mkdir -pv $LFS/{proc,sys}</userinput></screen>
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| 29 | 
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| 30 |   <para>Now mount the file systems:</para>
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| 31 | 
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| 32 | <screen><userinput>mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc
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| 33 | mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys</userinput></screen>
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| 34 | 
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| 35 |   <para>Remember that if for any reason you stop working on the LFS system
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| 36 |   and start again later, it is important to check that these file systems
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| 37 |   are mounted again before entering the chroot environment.</para>
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| 38 | 
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| 39 |   <para>Additional file systems will soon be mounted from within the
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| 40 |   chroot environment. To keep the host up to date, perform a <quote>fake
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| 41 |   mount</quote> for each of these now:</para>
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| 42 | 
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| 43 | <screen><userinput>mount -f -vt tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev
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| 44 | mount -f -vt tmpfs tmpfs $LFS/dev/shm
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| 45 | mount -f -vt devpts -o gid=10,mode=620 devpts $LFS/dev/pts</userinput></screen>
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| 46 | 
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| 47 | </sect1>
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