| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
|
|---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
|
|---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
|
|---|
| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
|
|---|
| 5 | %general-entities;
|
|---|
| 6 | ]>
|
|---|
| 7 |
|
|---|
| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-gettext" role="wrap">
|
|---|
| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="gettext.html"?>
|
|---|
| 10 |
|
|---|
| 11 | <title>Gettext-&gettext-version;</title>
|
|---|
| 12 |
|
|---|
| 13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext">
|
|---|
| 14 | <primary sortas="a-Gettext">Gettext</primary>
|
|---|
| 15 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 16 |
|
|---|
| 17 | <sect2 role="package">
|
|---|
| 18 | <title/>
|
|---|
| 19 |
|
|---|
| 20 | <para>The Gettext package contains utilities for internationalization
|
|---|
| 21 | and localization. These allow programs to be compiled with NLS (Native
|
|---|
| 22 | Language Support), enabling them to output messages in the user's native
|
|---|
| 23 | language.</para>
|
|---|
| 24 |
|
|---|
| 25 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 26 | <segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 27 |
|
|---|
| 28 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 29 | <seg>Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk,
|
|---|
| 30 | GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, and Sed</seg>
|
|---|
| 31 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 32 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 33 |
|
|---|
| 34 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 35 |
|
|---|
| 36 | <sect2 role="installation">
|
|---|
| 37 | <title>Installation of Gettext</title>
|
|---|
| 38 |
|
|---|
| 39 | <para>Prepare Gettext for compilation:</para>
|
|---|
| 40 |
|
|---|
| 41 | <screen><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 42 |
|
|---|
| 43 | <para>Compile the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 44 |
|
|---|
| 45 | <screen><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 46 |
|
|---|
| 47 | <para>To test the results, issue: <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
|
|---|
| 48 |
|
|---|
| 49 | <para>Install the package:</para>
|
|---|
| 50 |
|
|---|
| 51 | <screen><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
|
|---|
| 52 |
|
|---|
| 53 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 54 |
|
|---|
| 55 | <sect2 id="contents-gettext" role="content">
|
|---|
| 56 | <title>Contents of Gettext</title>
|
|---|
| 57 |
|
|---|
| 58 | <segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 59 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 60 | <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
|
|---|
| 61 |
|
|---|
| 62 | <seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 63 | <seg>autopoint, config.charset, config.rpath, envsubst, gettext,
|
|---|
| 64 | gettextize, hostname, msgattrib, msgcat, msgcmp, msgcomm, msgconv, msgen,
|
|---|
| 65 | msgexec, msgfilter, msgfmt, msggrep, msginit, msgmerge, msgunfmt, msguniq,
|
|---|
| 66 | ngettext, and xgettext</seg>
|
|---|
| 67 | <seg>libasprintf.[a,so], libgettextlib,so, libgettextpo.[a,so], and
|
|---|
| 68 | libgettextsrc,so</seg>
|
|---|
| 69 | </seglistitem>
|
|---|
| 70 | </segmentedlist>
|
|---|
| 71 |
|
|---|
| 72 | <variablelist>
|
|---|
| 73 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
|
|---|
| 74 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
|
|---|
| 75 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
|
|---|
| 76 |
|
|---|
| 77 | <varlistentry id="autopoint">
|
|---|
| 78 | <term><command>autopoint</command></term>
|
|---|
| 79 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 80 | <para>Copies standard Gettext infrastructure files into a source
|
|---|
| 81 | package</para>
|
|---|
| 82 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext autopoint">
|
|---|
| 83 | <primary sortas="b-autopoint">autopoint</primary>
|
|---|
| 84 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 85 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 86 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 87 |
|
|---|
| 88 | <varlistentry id="config.charset">
|
|---|
| 89 | <term><command>config.charset</command></term>
|
|---|
| 90 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 91 | <para>Outputs a system-dependent table of character encoding
|
|---|
| 92 | aliases</para>
|
|---|
| 93 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext config.charset">
|
|---|
| 94 | <primary sortas="b-config.charset">config.charset</primary>
|
|---|
| 95 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 96 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 97 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 98 |
|
|---|
| 99 | <varlistentry id="config.rpath">
|
|---|
| 100 | <term><command>config.rpath</command></term>
|
|---|
| 101 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 102 | <para>Outputs a system-dependent set of variables, describing how
|
|---|
| 103 | to set the runtime search path of shared libraries in an
|
|---|
| 104 | executable</para>
|
|---|
| 105 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext config.rpath">
|
|---|
| 106 | <primary sortas="b-config.rpath">config.rpath</primary>
|
|---|
| 107 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 108 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 109 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 110 |
|
|---|
| 111 | <varlistentry id="envsubst">
|
|---|
| 112 | <term><command>envsubst</command></term>
|
|---|
| 113 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 114 | <para>Substitutes environment variables in shell format strings</para>
|
|---|
| 115 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext envsubst">
|
|---|
| 116 | <primary sortas="b-envsubst">envsubst</primary>
|
|---|
| 117 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 118 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 119 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 120 |
|
|---|
| 121 | <varlistentry id="gettext">
|
|---|
| 122 | <term><command>gettext</command></term>
|
|---|
| 123 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 124 | <para>Translates a natural language message into the user's language
|
|---|
| 125 | by looking up the translation in a message catalog</para>
|
|---|
| 126 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext gettext">
|
|---|
| 127 | <primary sortas="b-gettext">gettext</primary>
|
|---|
| 128 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 129 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 130 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 131 |
|
|---|
| 132 | <varlistentry id="gettextize">
|
|---|
| 133 | <term><command>gettextize</command></term>
|
|---|
| 134 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 135 | <para>Copies all standard Gettext files into the given top-level
|
|---|
| 136 | directory of a package to begin internationalizing it</para>
|
|---|
| 137 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext gettextize">
|
|---|
| 138 | <primary sortas="b-gettextize">gettextize</primary>
|
|---|
| 139 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 140 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 141 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 142 |
|
|---|
| 143 | <varlistentry id="hostname-gettext">
|
|---|
| 144 | <term><command>hostname</command></term>
|
|---|
| 145 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 146 | <para>Displays a network hostname in various forms</para>
|
|---|
| 147 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext hostname-gettext">
|
|---|
| 148 | <primary sortas="b-hostname-gettext">hostname</primary>
|
|---|
| 149 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 150 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 151 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 152 |
|
|---|
| 153 | <varlistentry id="msgattrib">
|
|---|
| 154 | <term><command>msgattrib</command></term>
|
|---|
| 155 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 156 | <para>Filters the messages of a translation catalog according to their
|
|---|
| 157 | attributes and manipulates the attributes</para>
|
|---|
| 158 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgattrib">
|
|---|
| 159 | <primary sortas="b-msgattrib">msgattrib</primary>
|
|---|
| 160 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 161 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 162 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 163 |
|
|---|
| 164 | <varlistentry id="msgcat">
|
|---|
| 165 | <term><command>msgcat</command></term>
|
|---|
| 166 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 167 | <para>Concatenates and merges the given
|
|---|
| 168 | <filename class="extension">.po</filename> files</para>
|
|---|
| 169 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcat">
|
|---|
| 170 | <primary sortas="b-msgcat">msgcat</primary>
|
|---|
| 171 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 172 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 173 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 174 |
|
|---|
| 175 | <varlistentry id="msgcmp">
|
|---|
| 176 | <term><command>msgcmp</command></term>
|
|---|
| 177 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 178 | <para>Compares two <filename class="extension">.po</filename>
|
|---|
| 179 | files to check that both contain the same set of msgid strings</para>
|
|---|
| 180 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcmp">
|
|---|
| 181 | <primary sortas="b-msgcmp">msgcmp</primary>
|
|---|
| 182 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 183 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 184 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 185 |
|
|---|
| 186 | <varlistentry id="msgcomm">
|
|---|
| 187 | <term><command>msgcomm</command></term>
|
|---|
| 188 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 189 | <para>Finds the messages that are common to to the given
|
|---|
| 190 | <filename class="extension">.po</filename> files</para>
|
|---|
| 191 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgcomm">
|
|---|
| 192 | <primary sortas="b-msgcomm">msgcomm</primary>
|
|---|
| 193 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 194 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 195 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 196 |
|
|---|
| 197 | <varlistentry id="msgconv">
|
|---|
| 198 | <term><command>msgconv</command></term>
|
|---|
| 199 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 200 | <para>Converts a translation catalog to a different character
|
|---|
| 201 | encoding</para>
|
|---|
| 202 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgconv">
|
|---|
| 203 | <primary sortas="b-msgconv">msgconv</primary>
|
|---|
| 204 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 205 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 206 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 207 |
|
|---|
| 208 | <varlistentry id="msgen">
|
|---|
| 209 | <term><command>msgen</command></term>
|
|---|
| 210 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 211 | <para>Creates an English translation catalog</para>
|
|---|
| 212 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgen">
|
|---|
| 213 | <primary sortas="b-msgen">msgen</primary>
|
|---|
| 214 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 215 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 216 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 217 |
|
|---|
| 218 | <varlistentry id="msgexec">
|
|---|
| 219 | <term><command>msgexec</command></term>
|
|---|
| 220 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 221 | <para>Applies a command to all translations of a translation
|
|---|
| 222 | catalog</para>
|
|---|
| 223 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgexec">
|
|---|
| 224 | <primary sortas="b-msgexec">msgexec</primary>
|
|---|
| 225 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 226 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 227 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 228 |
|
|---|
| 229 | <varlistentry id="msgfilter">
|
|---|
| 230 | <term><command>msgfilter</command></term>
|
|---|
| 231 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 232 | <para>Applies a filter to all translations of a translation
|
|---|
| 233 | catalog</para>
|
|---|
| 234 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgfilter">
|
|---|
| 235 | <primary sortas="b-msgfilter">msgfilter</primary>
|
|---|
| 236 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 237 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 238 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 239 |
|
|---|
| 240 | <varlistentry id="msgfmt">
|
|---|
| 241 | <term><command>msgfmt</command></term>
|
|---|
| 242 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 243 | <para>Generates a binary message catalog from a translation
|
|---|
| 244 | catalog</para>
|
|---|
| 245 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgfmt">
|
|---|
| 246 | <primary sortas="b-msgfmt">msgfmt</primary>
|
|---|
| 247 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 248 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 249 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 250 |
|
|---|
| 251 | <varlistentry id="msggrep">
|
|---|
| 252 | <term><command>msggrep</command></term>
|
|---|
| 253 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 254 | <para>Extracts all messages of a translation catalog that match a
|
|---|
| 255 | given pattern or belong to some given source files</para>
|
|---|
| 256 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msggrep">
|
|---|
| 257 | <primary sortas="b-msggrep">msggrep</primary>
|
|---|
| 258 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 259 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 260 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 261 |
|
|---|
| 262 | <varlistentry id="msginit">
|
|---|
| 263 | <term><command>msginit</command></term>
|
|---|
| 264 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 265 | <para>Creates a new <filename class="extension">.po</filename> file,
|
|---|
| 266 | initializing the meta information with values from the user's
|
|---|
| 267 | environment</para>
|
|---|
| 268 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msginit">
|
|---|
| 269 | <primary sortas="b-msginit">msginit</primary>
|
|---|
| 270 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 271 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 272 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 273 |
|
|---|
| 274 | <varlistentry id="msgmerge">
|
|---|
| 275 | <term><command>msgmerge</command></term>
|
|---|
| 276 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 277 | <para>Combines two raw translations into a single file</para>
|
|---|
| 278 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgmerge">
|
|---|
| 279 | <primary sortas="b-msgmerge">msgmerge</primary>
|
|---|
| 280 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 281 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 282 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 283 |
|
|---|
| 284 | <varlistentry id="msgunfmt">
|
|---|
| 285 | <term><command>msgunfmt</command></term>
|
|---|
| 286 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 287 | <para>Decompiles a binary message catalog into raw translation
|
|---|
| 288 | text</para>
|
|---|
| 289 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msgunfmt">
|
|---|
| 290 | <primary sortas="b-msgunfmt">msgunfmt</primary>
|
|---|
| 291 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 292 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 293 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 294 |
|
|---|
| 295 | <varlistentry id="msguniq">
|
|---|
| 296 | <term><command>msguniq</command></term>
|
|---|
| 297 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 298 | <para>Unifies duplicate translations in a translation catalog</para>
|
|---|
| 299 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext msguniq">
|
|---|
| 300 | <primary sortas="b-msguniq">msguniq</primary>
|
|---|
| 301 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 302 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 303 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 304 |
|
|---|
| 305 | <varlistentry id="ngettext">
|
|---|
| 306 | <term><command>ngettext</command></term>
|
|---|
| 307 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 308 | <para>Displays native language translations of a textual message whose
|
|---|
| 309 | grammatical form depends on a number</para>
|
|---|
| 310 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext ngettext">
|
|---|
| 311 | <primary sortas="b-ngettext">ngettext</primary>
|
|---|
| 312 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 313 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 314 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 315 |
|
|---|
| 316 | <varlistentry id="xgettext">
|
|---|
| 317 | <term><command>xgettext</command></term>
|
|---|
| 318 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 319 | <para>Extracts the translatable message lines from the given source
|
|---|
| 320 | files to make the first translation template</para>
|
|---|
| 321 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext xgettext">
|
|---|
| 322 | <primary sortas="b-xgettext">xgettext</primary>
|
|---|
| 323 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 324 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 325 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 326 |
|
|---|
| 327 | <varlistentry id="libasprintf">
|
|---|
| 328 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libasprintf</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 329 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 330 | <para>defines the <emphasis>autosprintf</emphasis> class, which makes
|
|---|
| 331 | C formatted output routines usable in C++ programs, for use with the
|
|---|
| 332 | <emphasis><string></emphasis> strings and the
|
|---|
| 333 | <emphasis><iostream></emphasis> streams</para>
|
|---|
| 334 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libasprintf">
|
|---|
| 335 | <primary sortas="c-libasprintf">libasprintf</primary>
|
|---|
| 336 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 337 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 338 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 339 |
|
|---|
| 340 | <varlistentry id="libgettextlib">
|
|---|
| 341 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgettextlib</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 342 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 343 | <para>a private library containing common routines used by the
|
|---|
| 344 | various Gettext programs; these are not intended for general use</para>
|
|---|
| 345 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextlib">
|
|---|
| 346 | <primary sortas="c-libgettextlib">libgettextlib</primary>
|
|---|
| 347 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 348 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 349 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 350 |
|
|---|
| 351 | <varlistentry id="libgettextpo">
|
|---|
| 352 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgettextpo</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 353 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 354 | <para>Used to write specialized programs that process
|
|---|
| 355 | <filename class="extension">.po</filename> files; this library is
|
|---|
| 356 | used when the standard applications shipped with Gettext (such as
|
|---|
| 357 | <command>msgcomm</command>, <command>msgcmp</command>,
|
|---|
| 358 | <command>msgattrib</command>, and <command>msgen</command>) will
|
|---|
| 359 | not suffice</para>
|
|---|
| 360 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextpo">
|
|---|
| 361 | <primary sortas="c-libgettextpo">libgettextpo</primary>
|
|---|
| 362 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 363 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 364 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 365 |
|
|---|
| 366 | <varlistentry id="libgettextsrc">
|
|---|
| 367 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libgettextsrc</filename></term>
|
|---|
| 368 | <listitem>
|
|---|
| 369 | <para>A private library containing common routines used by the
|
|---|
| 370 | various Gettext programs; these are not intended for general use</para>
|
|---|
| 371 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-gettext libgettextsrc">
|
|---|
| 372 | <primary sortas="c-libgettextsrc">libgettextsrc</primary>
|
|---|
| 373 | </indexterm>
|
|---|
| 374 | </listitem>
|
|---|
| 375 | </varlistentry>
|
|---|
| 376 |
|
|---|
| 377 | </variablelist>
|
|---|
| 378 |
|
|---|
| 379 | </sect2>
|
|---|
| 380 |
|
|---|
| 381 | </sect1>
|
|---|
