| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> | 
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" | 
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ | 
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent"> | 
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| 5 | %general-entities; | 
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| 6 | ]> | 
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| 7 | <sect1 id="ch-system-grub" role="wrap"> | 
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| 8 | <?dbhtml filename="grub.html"?> | 
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| 9 |  | 
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| 10 | <title>GRUB-&grub-version;</title> | 
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| 11 |  | 
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| 12 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub"> | 
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| 13 | <primary sortas="a-GRUB">GRUB</primary> | 
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| 14 | </indexterm> | 
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| 15 |  | 
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| 16 | <sect2 role="package"> | 
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| 17 | <title/> | 
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| 18 |  | 
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| 19 | <para>The GRUB package contains the GRand Unified Bootloader.</para> | 
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| 20 |  | 
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| 21 | </sect2> | 
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| 22 |  | 
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| 23 | <sect2 role="installation"> | 
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| 24 | <title>Installation of GRUB</title> | 
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| 25 |  | 
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| 26 | <note os="n1"> | 
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| 27 | <para>If you would like use a different bootloader than this | 
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| 28 | one you can go to the following link for alterative bootloaders | 
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| 29 | and the instructions to use them. | 
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| 30 | <ulink url="http://trac.cross-lfs.org/wiki/bootloaders"/></para> | 
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| 31 | </note> | 
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| 32 |  | 
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| 33 | <note os="n2"> | 
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| 34 | <para>This package is known to have issues when its default optimization | 
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| 35 | flags (including the <option>-march</option> and <option>-mcpu</option> | 
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| 36 | options) are changed. If any environment variables that override default | 
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| 37 | optimizations have been defined, such as <envar>CFLAGS</envar> and | 
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| 38 | <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar>, unset them when building GRUB.</para> | 
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| 39 | </note> | 
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| 40 |  | 
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| 41 | <para os="a">Prepare GRUB for compilation:</para> | 
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| 42 |  | 
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| 43 | <screen os="b"><userinput>./configure --prefix=/usr \ | 
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| 44 | --sysconfdir=/etc --disable-werror</userinput></screen> | 
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| 45 |  | 
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| 46 | <para os="c">Compile the package:</para> | 
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| 47 |  | 
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| 48 | <screen os="d"><userinput>make</userinput></screen> | 
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| 49 |  | 
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| 50 | <para os="e">To test GRUB you must have QEMU installed and then, issue: | 
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| 51 | <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para> | 
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| 52 |  | 
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| 53 | <para os="f">Install the package:</para> | 
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| 54 |  | 
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| 55 | <screen os="g"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen> | 
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| 56 |  | 
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| 57 | </sect2> | 
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| 58 |  | 
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| 59 | <sect2 id="conf-grub" role="configuration"> | 
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| 60 | <title>Configuring GRUB</title> | 
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| 61 |  | 
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| 62 | <indexterm zone="conf-grub"> | 
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| 63 | <primary sortas="a-GRUB">GRUB</primary> | 
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| 64 | <secondary>configuring</secondary></indexterm> | 
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| 65 |  | 
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| 66 | <indexterm zone="conf-grub"> | 
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| 67 | <primary sortas="e-/etc/default/grub">/etc/default/grub</primary> | 
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| 68 | </indexterm> | 
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| 69 |  | 
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| 70 | <para>Now that grub is installed, we need to configure the defaults that | 
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| 71 | will be used to generate the configuration after we install the kernel. | 
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| 72 | Create this file with the following:</para> | 
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| 73 |  | 
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| 74 | <screen><userinput>install -m755 -dv /etc/default | 
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| 75 | cat > /etc/default/grub << "EOF" | 
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| 76 | <literal># Begin /etc/default/grub | 
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| 77 |  | 
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| 78 | GRUB_DEFAULT=0 | 
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| 79 | #GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=true | 
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| 80 | GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT= | 
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| 81 | GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=false | 
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| 82 | GRUB_TIMEOUT=10 | 
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| 83 | GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=Cross-LFS | 
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| 84 |  | 
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| 85 | GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="" | 
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| 86 | GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="" | 
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| 87 |  | 
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| 88 | #GRUB_TERMINAL=console | 
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| 89 | #GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480 | 
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| 90 | #GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX=keep | 
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| 91 |  | 
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| 92 | #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true | 
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| 93 | #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY=true | 
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| 94 |  | 
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| 95 | #GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1" | 
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| 96 |  | 
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| 97 | #GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=true | 
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| 98 |  | 
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| 99 | # End /etc/default/grub</literal> | 
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| 100 | EOF</userinput></screen> | 
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| 101 |  | 
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| 102 | <variablelist> | 
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| 103 | <title>The meaning of the above options and possible alternate | 
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| 104 | values:</title> | 
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| 105 |  | 
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| 106 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 107 | <term><parameter>GRUB_DEFAULT=</parameter></term> | 
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| 108 | <listitem> | 
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| 109 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 110 | </listitem> | 
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| 111 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 112 |  | 
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| 113 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 114 | <term><parameter>GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=</parameter></term> | 
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| 115 | <listitem> | 
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| 116 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 117 | </listitem> | 
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| 118 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 119 |  | 
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| 120 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 121 | <term><parameter>GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=</parameter></term> | 
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| 122 | <listitem> | 
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| 123 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 124 | </listitem> | 
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| 125 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 126 |  | 
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| 127 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 128 | <term><parameter>GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=</parameter></term> | 
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| 129 | <listitem> | 
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| 130 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 131 | </listitem> | 
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| 132 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 133 |  | 
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| 134 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 135 | <term><parameter>GRUB_TIMEOUT=</parameter></term> | 
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| 136 | <listitem> | 
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| 137 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 138 | </listitem> | 
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| 139 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 140 |  | 
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| 141 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 142 | <term><parameter>GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=</parameter></term> | 
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| 143 | <listitem> | 
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| 144 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 145 | </listitem> | 
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| 146 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 147 |  | 
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| 148 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 149 | <term><parameter>GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=</parameter></term> | 
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| 150 | <listitem> | 
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| 151 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 152 | </listitem> | 
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| 153 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 154 |  | 
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| 155 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 156 | <term><parameter>GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=</parameter></term> | 
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| 157 | <listitem> | 
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| 158 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 159 | </listitem> | 
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| 160 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 161 |  | 
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| 162 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 163 | <term><parameter>GRUB_TERMINAL=</parameter></term> | 
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| 164 | <listitem> | 
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| 165 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 166 | </listitem> | 
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| 167 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 168 |  | 
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| 169 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 170 | <term><parameter>GRUB_GFXMODE=</parameter></term> | 
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| 171 | <listitem> | 
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| 172 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 173 | </listitem> | 
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| 174 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 175 |  | 
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| 176 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 177 | <term><parameter>GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX=</parameter></term> | 
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| 178 | <listitem> | 
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| 179 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 180 | </listitem> | 
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| 181 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 182 |  | 
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| 183 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 184 | <term><parameter>GRUB_DEFAULT=</parameter></term> | 
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| 185 | <listitem> | 
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| 186 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 187 | </listitem> | 
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| 188 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 189 |  | 
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| 190 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 191 | <term><parameter>GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=</parameter></term> | 
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| 192 | <listitem> | 
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| 193 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 194 | </listitem> | 
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| 195 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 196 |  | 
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| 197 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 198 | <term><parameter>GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY=</parameter></term> | 
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| 199 | <listitem> | 
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| 200 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 201 | </listitem> | 
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| 202 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 203 |  | 
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| 204 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 205 | <term><parameter>GRUB_INIT_TUNE=</parameter></term> | 
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| 206 | <listitem> | 
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| 207 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 208 | </listitem> | 
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| 209 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 210 |  | 
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| 211 | <varlistentry> | 
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| 212 | <term><parameter>GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=</parameter></term> | 
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| 213 | <listitem> | 
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| 214 | <para>Write Me</para> | 
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| 215 | </listitem> | 
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| 216 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 217 |  | 
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| 218 | </variablelist> | 
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| 219 |  | 
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| 220 | </sect2> | 
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| 221 |  | 
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| 222 | <sect2 id="contents-grub" role="content"> | 
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| 223 | <title>Contents of GRUB</title> | 
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| 224 |  | 
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| 225 | <segmentedlist> | 
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| 226 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle> | 
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| 227 | <segtitle>Installed directories</segtitle> | 
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| 228 |  | 
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| 229 | <seglistitem> | 
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| 230 | <seg>grub, grub-install, grub-md5-crypt, grub-set-default, grub-terminfo, and mbchk</seg> | 
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| 231 | <seg>/usr/lib/grub, /boot/grub</seg> | 
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| 232 | </seglistitem> | 
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| 233 | </segmentedlist> | 
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| 234 |  | 
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| 235 | <variablelist> | 
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| 236 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead> | 
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| 237 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> | 
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| 238 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?> | 
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| 239 |  | 
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| 240 | <varlistentry id="grub"> | 
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| 241 | <term><command>grub</command></term> | 
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| 242 | <listitem> | 
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| 243 | <para>The Grand Unified Bootloader's command shell</para> | 
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| 244 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub"> | 
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| 245 | <primary sortas="b-grub">grub</primary> | 
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| 246 | </indexterm> | 
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| 247 | </listitem> | 
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| 248 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 249 |  | 
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| 250 | <varlistentry id="grub-install"> | 
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| 251 | <term><command>grub-install</command></term> | 
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| 252 | <listitem> | 
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| 253 | <para>Installs GRUB on the given device</para> | 
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| 254 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-install"> | 
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| 255 | <primary sortas="b-grub-install">grub-install</primary> | 
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| 256 | </indexterm> | 
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| 257 | </listitem> | 
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| 258 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 259 |  | 
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| 260 | <varlistentry id="grub-md5-crypt"> | 
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| 261 | <term><command>grub-md5-crypt</command></term> | 
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| 262 | <listitem> | 
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| 263 | <para>Encrypts a password in MD5 format</para> | 
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| 264 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-md5-crypt"> | 
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| 265 | <primary sortas="b-grub-md5-crypt">grub-md5-crypt</primary> | 
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| 266 | </indexterm> | 
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| 267 | </listitem> | 
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| 268 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 269 |  | 
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| 270 | <varlistentry id="grub-set-default"> | 
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| 271 | <term><command>grub-set-default</command></term> | 
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| 272 | <listitem> | 
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| 273 | <para>Sets the default boot entry for GRUB</para> | 
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| 274 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-set-default"> | 
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| 275 | <primary sortas="b-grub-set-default">grub-set-default</primary> | 
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| 276 | </indexterm> | 
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| 277 | </listitem> | 
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| 278 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 279 |  | 
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| 280 | <varlistentry id="grub-terminfo"> | 
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| 281 | <term><command>grub-terminfo</command></term> | 
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| 282 | <listitem> | 
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| 283 | <para>Generates a terminfo command from a terminfo name; it can be | 
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| 284 | employed if an unknown terminal is being used</para> | 
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| 285 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub grub-terminfo"> | 
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| 286 | <primary sortas="b-grub-terminfo">grub-terminfo</primary> | 
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| 287 | </indexterm> | 
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| 288 | </listitem> | 
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| 289 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 290 |  | 
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| 291 | <varlistentry id="mbchk"> | 
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| 292 | <term><command>mbchk</command></term> | 
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| 293 | <listitem> | 
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| 294 | <para>Checks the format of a multi-boot kernel</para> | 
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| 295 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-grub mbchk"> | 
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| 296 | <primary sortas="b-mbchk">mbchk</primary> | 
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| 297 | </indexterm> | 
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| 298 | </listitem> | 
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| 299 | </varlistentry> | 
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| 300 |  | 
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| 301 | </variablelist> | 
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| 302 |  | 
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| 303 | </sect2> | 
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| 304 |  | 
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| 305 | </sect1> | 
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