| [02095ae] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> | 
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| [c439b8a] | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN" | 
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|  | 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ | 
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| [02095ae] | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent"> | 
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|  | 5 | %general-entities; | 
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|  | 6 | ]> | 
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|  | 7 |  | 
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|  | 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-vim" role="wrap"> | 
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|  | 9 | <?dbhtml filename="vim.html"?> | 
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|  | 10 |  | 
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|  | 11 | <title>Vim-&vim-version;</title> | 
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|  | 12 |  | 
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|  | 13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim"> | 
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|  | 14 | <primary sortas="a-Vim">Vim</primary> | 
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|  | 15 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 16 |  | 
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|  | 17 | <sect2 role="package"> | 
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|  | 18 | <title/> | 
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|  | 19 |  | 
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|  | 20 | <para>The Vim package contains a powerful text editor.</para> | 
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|  | 21 |  | 
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|  | 22 | <tip> | 
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|  | 23 | <title>Alternatives to Vim</title> | 
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|  | 24 |  | 
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|  | 25 | <para>If you prefer another editor—such as Emacs, Joe, or | 
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|  | 26 | Nano—please refer to <ulink | 
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|  | 27 | url="&blfs-root;view/svn/postlfs/editors.html"/> | 
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|  | 28 | for suggested installation instructions.</para> | 
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|  | 29 | </tip> | 
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|  | 30 |  | 
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|  | 31 | </sect2> | 
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|  | 32 |  | 
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|  | 33 | <sect2 role="installation"> | 
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|  | 34 | <title>Installation of Vim</title> | 
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|  | 35 |  | 
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|  | 36 | <para os="a">First, unpack both <filename>vim-&vim-version;.tar.bz2</filename> | 
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|  | 37 | and (optionally) <filename>vim-&vim-version;-lang.tar.gz</filename> | 
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|  | 38 | archives into the same directory.</para> | 
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|  | 39 |  | 
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| [817bb11] | 40 | <para os="p1">The following patch fixes numerous issues with | 
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| [977c5d0] | 41 | cross-compiling Vim:</para> | 
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| [817bb11] | 42 |  | 
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|  | 43 | <screen os="p2"><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&vim-cross_compile-patch;</userinput></screen> | 
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|  | 44 |  | 
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|  | 45 | <para os="p3">The following patch contains updates from the maintainer. The | 
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| [02095ae] | 46 | maintainer of Vim only releases these patches to fix serious issues.</para> | 
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|  | 47 |  | 
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| [817bb11] | 48 | <screen os="p4"><userinput>patch -Np1 -i ../&vim-fixes-patch;</userinput></screen> | 
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| [02095ae] | 49 |  | 
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|  | 50 | <para os="b">Change the default location of | 
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|  | 51 | the <filename>vimrc</filename> configuration file to <filename | 
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|  | 52 | class="directory">/etc</filename>:</para> | 
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|  | 53 |  | 
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|  | 54 | <screen os="c"><userinput>echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h</userinput></screen> | 
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|  | 55 |  | 
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|  | 56 | <para os="d">Prepare Vim for compilation:</para> | 
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|  | 57 |  | 
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| [cee2ca2] | 58 | <screen os="e"><userinput>./configure --build=${CLFS_HOST} --host=${CLFS_TARGET} \ | 
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|  | 59 | --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte --enable-gui=no \ | 
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|  | 60 | --disable-gtktest --disable-xim --with-features=normal \ | 
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|  | 61 | --disable-gpm --without-x --disable-netbeans \ | 
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| [817bb11] | 62 | --with-tlib=ncurses</userinput></screen> | 
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| [02095ae] | 63 |  | 
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|  | 64 | <variablelist os="f"> | 
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|  | 65 | <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title> | 
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|  | 66 |  | 
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|  | 67 | <varlistentry> | 
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|  | 68 | <term><parameter>--enable-multibyte</parameter></term> | 
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|  | 69 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 70 | <para>This optional but highly recommended switch enables support | 
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|  | 71 | for editing files in multibyte character encodings. This is needed | 
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|  | 72 | if using a locale with a multibyte character set. This switch is | 
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|  | 73 | also helpful to be able to edit text files initially created in | 
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|  | 74 | Linux distributions like Fedora Core that use UTF-8 as a default | 
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|  | 75 | character set.</para> | 
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|  | 76 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 77 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 78 |  | 
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|  | 79 | </variablelist> | 
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|  | 80 |  | 
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|  | 81 | <para os="g">Compile the package:</para> | 
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|  | 82 |  | 
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|  | 83 | <screen os="h"><userinput>make</userinput></screen> | 
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|  | 84 |  | 
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| [817bb11] | 85 | <para os="i">Install the package:</para> | 
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| [02095ae] | 86 |  | 
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| [586feb7] | 87 | <screen os="j"><userinput>make DESTDIR=${CLFS} install</userinput></screen> | 
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| [02095ae] | 88 |  | 
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| [5590e0d] | 89 | <para os="k">Many users are accustomed to using <command>vi</command> | 
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|  | 90 | instead of <command>vim</command>. Some programs, such as | 
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|  | 91 | <command>vigr</command> and <command>vipw</command>, also use | 
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|  | 92 | <command>vi</command>. Create a symlink to permit execution of | 
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|  | 93 | <command>vim</command> when users habitually enter <command>vi</command> | 
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|  | 94 | and allow programs that use <command>vi</command> to work:</para> | 
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| [02095ae] | 95 |  | 
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| [394cdeb] | 96 | <screen os="l"><userinput>ln -sfv vim ${CLFS}/usr/bin/vi</userinput></screen> | 
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| [02095ae] | 97 |  | 
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| [817bb11] | 98 | <para os="m">By default, Vim's documentation is installed in | 
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| [02095ae] | 99 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/vim</filename>.  The following symlink | 
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|  | 100 | allows the documentation to be accessed via | 
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|  | 101 | <filename class="directory">/usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</filename>, making | 
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|  | 102 | it consistent with the location of documentation for other packages:</para> | 
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|  | 103 |  | 
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| [394cdeb] | 104 | <screen os="n"><userinput>ln -sfnv ../vim/vim&vim-version2;/doc ${CLFS}/usr/share/doc/vim-&vim-version;</userinput></screen> | 
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| [02095ae] | 105 |  | 
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| [1a09536] | 106 | <para os="o">If an X Window System is going to be installed on the CLFS | 
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| [5590e0d] | 107 | system, you may want to recompile Vim after installing X. Vim | 
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| [02095ae] | 108 | comes with a GUI version of the editor that requires X and some | 
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| [5590e0d] | 109 | additional libraries to be installed. For more information, refer to the | 
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|  | 110 | Vim documentation and the Vim installation page | 
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| [02095ae] | 111 | in the BLFS book at <ulink | 
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|  | 112 | url="&blfs-root;view/svn/postlfs/editors.html#postlfs-editors-vim"/>.</para> | 
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|  | 113 |  | 
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|  | 114 | </sect2> | 
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|  | 115 |  | 
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|  | 116 | <sect2 id="conf-vim" role="configuration"> | 
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|  | 117 | <title>Configuring Vim</title> | 
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|  | 118 |  | 
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|  | 119 | <indexterm zone="conf-vim"> | 
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|  | 120 | <primary sortas="e-/etc/vimrc">/etc/vimrc</primary> | 
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|  | 121 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 122 |  | 
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|  | 123 | <para>By default, <command>vim</command> runs in vi-incompatible mode. | 
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|  | 124 | This may be new to users who have used other editors in the past. The | 
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|  | 125 | <quote>nocompatible</quote> setting is included below to highlight the | 
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|  | 126 | fact that a new behavior is being used. It also reminds those who would | 
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|  | 127 | change to <quote>compatible</quote> mode that it should be the first | 
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|  | 128 | setting in the configuration file. This is necessary because it changes | 
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|  | 129 | other settings, and overrides must come after this setting. Create a | 
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|  | 130 | default <command>vim</command> configuration file by running the | 
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|  | 131 | following:</para> | 
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|  | 132 |  | 
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| [586feb7] | 133 | <screen><userinput>cat > ${CLFS}/etc/vimrc << "EOF" | 
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| [02095ae] | 134 | <literal>" Begin /etc/vimrc | 
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|  | 135 |  | 
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|  | 136 | set nocompatible | 
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|  | 137 | set backspace=2 | 
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|  | 138 | syntax on | 
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|  | 139 | if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty") | 
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|  | 140 | set background=dark | 
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|  | 141 | endif | 
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|  | 142 |  | 
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|  | 143 | " End /etc/vimrc</literal> | 
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|  | 144 | EOF</userinput></screen> | 
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|  | 145 |  | 
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|  | 146 |  | 
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|  | 147 | <para>The <parameter>set nocompatible</parameter> makes | 
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|  | 148 | <command>vim</command> behave in a more useful way (the default) than | 
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|  | 149 | the vi-compatible manner. Remove the <quote>no</quote> to keep the | 
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|  | 150 | old <command>vi</command> behavior. The <parameter>set | 
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|  | 151 | backspace=2</parameter> allows backspacing over line breaks, | 
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|  | 152 | autoindents, and the start of insert. The <parameter>syntax | 
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|  | 153 | on</parameter> enables vim's syntax highlighting. Finally, the | 
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|  | 154 | <emphasis>if</emphasis> statement with the <parameter>set | 
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|  | 155 | background=dark</parameter> corrects <command>vim</command>'s guess | 
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|  | 156 | about the background color of some terminal emulators. This gives the | 
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|  | 157 | highlighting a better color scheme for use on the black background of | 
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|  | 158 | these programs.</para> | 
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|  | 159 |  | 
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|  | 160 | <para>Documentation for other available options can be obtained by | 
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|  | 161 | running the following command:</para> | 
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|  | 162 |  | 
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|  | 163 | <screen role="nodump"><userinput>vim -c ':options'</userinput></screen> | 
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|  | 164 |  | 
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|  | 165 | </sect2> | 
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|  | 166 |  | 
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|  | 167 | <sect2 id="contents-vim" role="content"> | 
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|  | 168 | <title>Contents of Vim</title> | 
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|  | 169 |  | 
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|  | 170 | <segmentedlist> | 
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|  | 171 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle> | 
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|  | 172 |  | 
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|  | 173 | <seglistitem> | 
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|  | 174 | <seg>efm_filter.pl, efm_perl.pl, ex (link to vim), less.sh, mve.awk, | 
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|  | 175 | pltags.pl, ref, rview (link to vim), rvim (link to vim), shtags.pl, | 
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|  | 176 | tcltags, vi (link to vim), view (link to vim), vim, vim132, vim2html.pl, | 
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|  | 177 | vimdiff (link to vim), vimm, vimspell.sh, vimtutor, and xxd</seg> | 
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|  | 178 | </seglistitem> | 
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|  | 179 | </segmentedlist> | 
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|  | 180 |  | 
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|  | 181 | <variablelist> | 
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|  | 182 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead> | 
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|  | 183 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> | 
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|  | 184 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?> | 
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|  | 185 |  | 
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|  | 186 | <varlistentry id="efm_filter.pl"> | 
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|  | 187 | <term><command>efm_filter.pl</command></term> | 
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|  | 188 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 189 | <para>A filter for creating an error file that can be read | 
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|  | 190 | by <command>vim</command></para> | 
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|  | 191 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim efm_filter.pl"> | 
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|  | 192 | <primary sortas="b-efm_filter.pl">efm_filter.pl</primary> | 
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|  | 193 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 194 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 195 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 196 |  | 
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|  | 197 | <varlistentry id="efm_perl.pl"> | 
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|  | 198 | <term><command>efm_perl.pl</command></term> | 
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|  | 199 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 200 | <para>Reformats the error messages of the Perl interpreter for use | 
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|  | 201 | with the <quote>quickfix</quote> mode of <command>vim</command></para> | 
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|  | 202 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim efm_perl.pl"> | 
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|  | 203 | <primary sortas="b-efm_perl.pl">efm_perl.pl</primary> | 
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|  | 204 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 205 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 206 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 207 |  | 
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|  | 208 | <varlistentry id="ex"> | 
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|  | 209 | <term><command>ex</command></term> | 
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|  | 210 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 211 | <para>Starts <command>vim</command> in ex mode</para> | 
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|  | 212 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim ex"> | 
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|  | 213 | <primary sortas="b-ex">ex</primary> | 
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|  | 214 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 215 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 216 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 217 |  | 
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|  | 218 | <varlistentry id="less.sh"> | 
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|  | 219 | <term><command>less.sh</command></term> | 
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|  | 220 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 221 | <para>A script that starts <command>vim</command> with less.vim</para> | 
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|  | 222 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim less.sh"> | 
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|  | 223 | <primary sortas="b-less.sh">less.sh</primary> | 
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|  | 224 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 225 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 226 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 227 |  | 
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|  | 228 | <varlistentry id="mve.awk"> | 
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|  | 229 | <term><command>mve.awk</command></term> | 
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|  | 230 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 231 | <para>Processes <command>vim</command> errors</para> | 
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|  | 232 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim mve.awk"> | 
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|  | 233 | <primary sortas="b-mve.awk">mve.awk</primary> | 
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|  | 234 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 235 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 236 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 237 |  | 
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|  | 238 | <varlistentry id="pltags.pl"> | 
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|  | 239 | <term><command>pltags.pl</command></term> | 
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|  | 240 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 241 | <para>Creates a tags file for Perl code for use by | 
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|  | 242 | <command>vim</command></para> | 
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|  | 243 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim pltags.pl"> | 
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|  | 244 | <primary sortas="b-pltags.pl">pltags.pl</primary> | 
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|  | 245 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 246 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 247 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 248 |  | 
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|  | 249 | <varlistentry id="ref"> | 
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|  | 250 | <term><command>ref</command></term> | 
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|  | 251 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 252 | <para>Checks the spelling of arguments</para> | 
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|  | 253 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim ref"> | 
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|  | 254 | <primary sortas="b-ref">ref</primary> | 
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|  | 255 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 256 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 257 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 258 |  | 
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|  | 259 | <varlistentry id="rview"> | 
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|  | 260 | <term><command>rview</command></term> | 
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|  | 261 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 262 | <para>Is a restricted version of <command>view</command>; no shell | 
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|  | 263 | commands can be started and <command>view</command> cannot be | 
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|  | 264 | suspended</para> | 
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|  | 265 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rview"> | 
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|  | 266 | <primary sortas="b-rview">rview</primary> | 
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|  | 267 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 268 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 269 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 270 |  | 
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|  | 271 | <varlistentry id="rvim"> | 
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|  | 272 | <term><command>rvim</command></term> | 
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|  | 273 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 274 | <para>Is a restricted version of <command>vim</command>; no shell | 
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|  | 275 | commands can be started and <command>vim</command> cannot be | 
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|  | 276 | suspended</para> | 
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|  | 277 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim rvim"> | 
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|  | 278 | <primary sortas="b-rvim">rvim</primary> | 
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|  | 279 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 280 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 281 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 282 |  | 
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|  | 283 | <varlistentry id="shtags.pl"> | 
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|  | 284 | <term><command>shtags.pl</command></term> | 
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|  | 285 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 286 | <para>Generates a tags file for Perl scripts</para> | 
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|  | 287 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim shtags.pl"> | 
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|  | 288 | <primary sortas="b-shtags.pl">shtags.pl</primary> | 
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|  | 289 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 290 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 291 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 292 |  | 
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|  | 293 | <varlistentry id="tcltags"> | 
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|  | 294 | <term><command>tcltags</command></term> | 
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|  | 295 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 296 | <para>Generates a tags file for TCL code</para> | 
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|  | 297 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim tcltags"> | 
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|  | 298 | <primary sortas="b-tcltags">tcltags</primary> | 
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|  | 299 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 300 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 301 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 302 |  | 
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|  | 303 | <varlistentry id="view"> | 
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|  | 304 | <term><command>view</command></term> | 
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|  | 305 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 306 | <para>Starts <command>vim</command> in read-only mode</para> | 
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|  | 307 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim view"> | 
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|  | 308 | <primary sortas="b-view">view</primary> | 
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|  | 309 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 310 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 311 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 312 |  | 
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|  | 313 | <varlistentry id="vi"> | 
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|  | 314 | <term><command>vi</command></term> | 
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|  | 315 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 316 | <para>Link to <command>vim</command></para> | 
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|  | 317 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vi"> | 
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|  | 318 | <primary sortas="b-vi">vi</primary> | 
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|  | 319 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 320 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 321 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 322 |  | 
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|  | 323 | <varlistentry id="vim"> | 
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|  | 324 | <term><command>vim</command></term> | 
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|  | 325 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 326 | <para>Is the editor</para> | 
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|  | 327 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim"> | 
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|  | 328 | <primary sortas="b-vim">vim</primary> | 
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|  | 329 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 330 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 331 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 332 |  | 
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|  | 333 | <varlistentry id="vim132"> | 
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|  | 334 | <term><command>vim132</command></term> | 
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|  | 335 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 336 | <para>Starts <command>vim</command> with the terminal in 132-column | 
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|  | 337 | mode</para> | 
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|  | 338 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim132"> | 
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|  | 339 | <primary sortas="b-vim132">vim132</primary> | 
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|  | 340 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 341 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 342 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 343 |  | 
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|  | 344 | <varlistentry id="vim2html.pl"> | 
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|  | 345 | <term><command>vim2html.pl</command></term> | 
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|  | 346 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 347 | <para>Converts Vim documentation to HypterText Markup Language | 
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|  | 348 | (HTML)</para> | 
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|  | 349 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vim2html.pl"> | 
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|  | 350 | <primary sortas="b-vim2html.pl">vim2html.pl</primary> | 
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|  | 351 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 352 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 353 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 354 |  | 
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|  | 355 | <varlistentry id="vimdiff"> | 
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|  | 356 | <term><command>vimdiff</command></term> | 
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|  | 357 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 358 | <para>Edits two or three versions of a file with <command>vim</command> | 
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|  | 359 | and show differences</para> | 
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|  | 360 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimdiff"> | 
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|  | 361 | <primary sortas="b-vimdiff">vimdiff</primary> | 
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|  | 362 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 363 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 364 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 365 |  | 
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|  | 366 | <varlistentry id="vimm"> | 
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|  | 367 | <term><command>vimm</command></term> | 
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|  | 368 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 369 | <para>Enables the DEC locator input model on a remote terminal</para> | 
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|  | 370 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimm"> | 
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|  | 371 | <primary sortas="b-vimm">vimm</primary> | 
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|  | 372 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 373 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 374 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 375 |  | 
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|  | 376 | <varlistentry id="vimspell.sh"> | 
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|  | 377 | <term><command>vimspell.sh</command></term> | 
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|  | 378 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 379 | <para>Spell checks a file and generates the syntax statements | 
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|  | 380 | necessary to highlight in <command>vim</command>. This script | 
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|  | 381 | requires the old Unix <command>spell</command> command, which | 
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| [755f44a] | 382 | is provided neither in CLFS nor in BLFS</para> | 
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| [02095ae] | 383 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimspell.sh"> | 
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|  | 384 | <primary sortas="b-vimspell.sh">vimspell.sh</primary> | 
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|  | 385 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 386 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 387 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 388 |  | 
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|  | 389 | <varlistentry id="vimtutor"> | 
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|  | 390 | <term><command>vimtutor</command></term> | 
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|  | 391 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 392 | <para>Teaches the basic keys and commands of | 
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|  | 393 | <command>vim</command></para> | 
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|  | 394 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim vimtutor"> | 
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|  | 395 | <primary sortas="b-vimtutor">vimtutor</primary> | 
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|  | 396 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 397 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 398 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 399 |  | 
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|  | 400 | <varlistentry id="xxd"> | 
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|  | 401 | <term><command>xxd</command></term> | 
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|  | 402 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 403 | <para>Creates a hex dump of the given file; it can | 
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|  | 404 | also do the reverse, so it can be used for binary patching</para> | 
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|  | 405 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-vim xxd"> | 
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|  | 406 | <primary sortas="b-xxd">xxd</primary> | 
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|  | 407 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 408 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 409 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 410 |  | 
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|  | 411 | </variablelist> | 
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|  | 412 |  | 
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|  | 413 | </sect2> | 
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|  | 414 |  | 
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|  | 415 | </sect1> | 
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