| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> | 
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" | 
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [ | 
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent"> | 
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| 5 | %general-entities; | 
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| 6 | ]> | 
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| 7 |  | 
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-cross-tools-variables"> | 
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="variables.html"?> | 
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| 10 |  | 
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| 11 | <title>Build Variables</title> | 
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| 12 |  | 
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| 13 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Configuration # 1 - Creating different | 
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| 14 | architecture tools</bridgehead> | 
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| 15 |  | 
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| 16 | <para os="a">This method is recommended for all LiveCD based distro's.</para> | 
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| 17 |  | 
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| 18 | <para os="b">During the building of the cross-compile tools you will need to | 
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| 19 | set a few variables that will be dependent on your particular needs. | 
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| 20 | The first variable will be the triplet of the <envar>HOST</envar> machine. | 
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| 21 | You will need to set the <envar>CHOST</envar> triplet to match your | 
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| 22 | particular needs. To set this information you can issue the following | 
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| 23 | command:</para> | 
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| 24 |  | 
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| 25 | <screen os="c"><userinput>export LFS_HOST="${MACHTYPE}"</userinput></screen> | 
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| 26 |  | 
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| 27 | <para os="d">Now you will need to set the target triplet for the target | 
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| 28 | architecture. You can do this by running the same command as above, just | 
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| 29 | running it on the target machine. If you can't run the command on the | 
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| 30 | target machine, you can use the table at the bottom of this page. Set | 
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| 31 | the command using the method listed below:</para> | 
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| 32 |  | 
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| 33 | <screen os="e"><userinput>export LFS_TARGET="{target triplet}"</userinput></screen> | 
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| 34 |  | 
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| 35 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Configuration # 2 - Creating same | 
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| 36 | architecture tools</bridgehead> | 
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| 37 |  | 
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| 38 | <para os="f">You can also create <quote>clean</quote> tools on your current | 
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| 39 | distro. This will ensure that you have all the prerequisites for the | 
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| 40 | LFS build.</para> | 
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| 41 |  | 
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| 42 | <para os="g">You will need to set your host target triplet a little differently. | 
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| 43 | To set this information you can issue the following commands:</para> | 
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| 44 |  | 
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| 45 | <screen os="h"><userinput>export LFS_HOST="`echo ${MACHTYPE} | sed -e 's/unknown/cross/g' -e 's/-pc-/-cross-/g'`"</userinput></screen> | 
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| 46 |  | 
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| 47 | <para os="i">Now you will need to set the target triplet for the target, which | 
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| 48 | in this case is very simple. Set the command using the method listed | 
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| 49 | below:</para> | 
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| 50 |  | 
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| 51 | <screen os="j"><userinput>export LFS_TARGET="${MACHTYPE}"</userinput></screen> | 
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| 52 |  | 
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| 53 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Sanity Check</bridgehead> | 
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| 54 |  | 
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| 55 | <para os="k">Let's perform a sanity check to prevent build issues. If our LFS_HOST matches our | 
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| 56 | target, we will get some failures during our cross-compile:</para> | 
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| 57 |  | 
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| 58 | <screen os="l"><userinput>if [ "${LFS_HOST}" = "${LFS_TARGET}" ]; then \ | 
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| 59 | echo "Host and Target can't be the same." ; fi</userinput></screen> | 
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| 60 |  | 
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| 61 | <para os="m">If you received an message, "Host and Target can't be the same." | 
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| 62 | You will need to use the other Configuration Method. This will prevent build | 
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| 63 | issues during the early phases of the build.</para> | 
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| 64 |  | 
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| 65 | <bridgehead renderas="sect4">Copy settings to Environment</bridgehead> | 
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| 66 |  | 
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| 67 | <para os="n">Now we will add these to <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>, just in | 
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| 68 | case you have to exit and restart building later:</para> | 
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| 69 |  | 
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| 70 | <screen os="o"><userinput>echo export LFS_HOST=\""${LFS_HOST}\"" >> ~/.bashrc | 
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| 71 | echo export LFS_TARGET=\""${LFS_TARGET}\"" >> ~/.bashrc</userinput></screen> | 
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| 72 |  | 
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| 73 | <table os="p"> | 
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| 74 | <title>List of architectures, target triplets, and recommended book</title> | 
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| 75 | <tgroup cols="2" align="center"> | 
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| 76 | <colspec colname="Processor"/> | 
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| 77 | <colspec colname="Triplet"/> | 
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| 78 | <colspec colname="Book"/> | 
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| 79 | <thead> | 
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| 80 | <row> | 
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| 81 | <entry>Architecture</entry> | 
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| 82 | <entry>Target Triplet</entry> | 
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| 83 | <entry>32 Bit, 64 Bit, 32/64 Bit</entry> | 
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| 84 | </row> | 
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| 85 | </thead> | 
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| 86 | <tbody> | 
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| 87 | <row> | 
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| 88 | <entry>Pentium, K6, 586 Compatibles</entry> | 
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| 89 | <entry>i586-pc-linux-gnu</entry> | 
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| 90 | <entry>32 Bit</entry> | 
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| 91 | </row> | 
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| 92 | <row> | 
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| 93 | <entry>Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4</entry> | 
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| 94 | <entry>i686-pc-linux-gnu</entry> | 
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| 95 | <entry>32 Bit</entry> | 
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| 96 | </row> | 
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| 97 | <row> | 
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| 98 | <entry>Athlon, Duron</entry> | 
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| 99 | <entry>i686-pc-linux-gnu</entry> | 
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| 100 | <entry>32 Bit</entry> | 
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| 101 | </row> | 
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| 102 | <row> | 
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| 103 | <entry>Athlon64</entry> | 
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| 104 | <entry>x86_64-pc-linux-gnu</entry> | 
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| 105 | <entry>32/64 Bit</entry> | 
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| 106 | </row> | 
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| 107 | <row> | 
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| 108 | <entry>PowerPC</entry> | 
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| 109 | <entry>powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu</entry> | 
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| 110 | <entry>32 Bit</entry> | 
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| 111 | </row> | 
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| 112 | <row> | 
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| 113 | <entry>PowerPC64</entry> | 
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| 114 | <entry>ppc64-unknown-linux-gnu</entry> | 
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| 115 | <entry>64 Bit</entry> | 
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| 116 | </row> | 
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| 117 | <row> | 
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| 118 | <entry>MIPS</entry> | 
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| 119 | <entry>mips-unknown-linux-gnu</entry> | 
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| 120 | <entry>32 Bit</entry> | 
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| 121 | </row> | 
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| 122 | <row> | 
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| 123 | <entry>MIPS Little Endian</entry> | 
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| 124 | <entry>mipsel-unknown-linux-gnu</entry> | 
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| 125 | <entry>32 Bit</entry> | 
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| 126 | </row> | 
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| 127 | <row> | 
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| 128 | <entry>MIPS 64</entry> | 
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| 129 | <entry>mips64-unknown-linux-gnu</entry> | 
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| 130 | <entry>64 Bit</entry> | 
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| 131 | </row> | 
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| 132 | <row> | 
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| 133 | <entry>MIPS 64 Little Endian</entry> | 
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| 134 | <entry>mips64el-unknown-linux-gnu</entry> | 
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| 135 | <entry>64 Bit</entry> | 
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| 136 | </row> | 
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| 137 | <row> | 
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| 138 | <entry>Cypress</entry> | 
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| 139 | <entry>sparc-unknown-linux-gnu</entry> | 
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| 140 | <entry>32 Bit</entry> | 
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| 141 | </row> | 
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| 142 | <row> | 
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| 143 | <entry>Supersparc and Hypersparc</entry> | 
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| 144 | <entry>sparc-unknown-linux-gnu</entry> | 
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| 145 | <entry>32 Bit</entry> | 
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| 146 | </row> | 
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| 147 | <row> | 
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| 148 | <entry>Ultrasparc</entry> | 
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| 149 | <entry>sparc64-unknown-linux-gnu</entry> | 
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| 150 | <entry>32/64 Bit</entry> | 
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| 151 | </row> | 
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| 152 | <row> | 
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| 153 | <entry>Alpha</entry> | 
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| 154 | <entry>alpha-unknown-linux-gnu</entry> | 
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| 155 | <entry>64 Bit</entry> | 
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| 156 | </row> | 
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| 157 | </tbody> | 
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| 158 | </tgroup> | 
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| 159 | </table> | 
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| 160 |  | 
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| 161 | </sect1> | 
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