| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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| 3 |   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 |   <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 |   %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 | 
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-e2fsprogs" role="wrap">
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| 9 |   <?dbhtml filename="e2fsprogs.html"?>
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| 10 | 
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| 11 |   <title>E2fsprogs-&e2fsprogs-version;</title>
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| 12 | 
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| 13 |   <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs">
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| 14 |     <primary sortas="a-E2fsprogs">E2fsprogs</primary>
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| 15 |   </indexterm>
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| 16 | 
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| 17 |   <sect2 role="package">
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| 18 |     <title/>
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| 19 | 
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| 20 |     <para>The E2fsprogs package contains the utilities for handling the
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| 21 |     <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system. It also
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| 22 |     supports the <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> journaling
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| 23 |     file system.</para>
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| 24 | 
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| 25 |     <segmentedlist>
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| 26 |       <segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
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| 27 | 
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| 28 |       <seglistitem>
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| 29 |         <seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk, GCC, Gettext,
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| 30 |         Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed, and Texinfo</seg>
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| 31 |       </seglistitem>
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| 32 |     </segmentedlist>
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| 33 | 
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| 34 |   </sect2>
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| 35 | 
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| 36 |   <sect2 role="installation">
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| 37 |     <title>Installation of E2fsprogs</title>
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| 38 | 
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| 39 |     <para os="a">The E2fsprogs documentation recommends that the package be
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| 40 |     built in a subdirectory of the source tree:</para>
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| 41 | 
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| 42 | <screen os="b"><userinput>mkdir build
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| 43 | cd build</userinput></screen>
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| 44 | 
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| 45 |     <para os="c">Prepare E2fsprogs for compilation:</para>
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| 46 | 
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| 47 | <screen os="d"><userinput>../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \
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| 48 |     --enable-elf-shlibs --disable-evms</userinput></screen>
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| 49 | 
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| 50 |     <variablelist os="e">
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| 51 |       <title>The meaning of the configure options:</title>
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| 52 | 
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| 53 |       <varlistentry os="e1">
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| 54 |         <term><parameter>--with-root-prefix=""</parameter></term>
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| 55 |         <listitem>
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| 56 |           <para>Certain programs (such as the <command>e2fsck</command>
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| 57 |           program) are considered essential programs. When, for example,
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| 58 |           <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> is not mounted,
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| 59 |           these programs still need to be available. They belong in
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| 60 |           directories like <filename class="directory">/lib</filename> and
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| 61 |           <filename class="directory">/sbin</filename>. If this option is
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| 62 |           not passed to E2fsprogs' configure, the programs are installed into
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| 63 |           the <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> directory.</para>
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| 64 |         </listitem>
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| 65 |       </varlistentry>
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| 66 | 
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| 67 |       <varlistentry os="e2">
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| 68 |         <term><parameter>--enable-elf-shlibs</parameter></term>
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| 69 |         <listitem>
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| 70 |           <para>This creates the shared libraries which some programs
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| 71 |           in this package use.</para>
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| 72 |         </listitem>
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| 73 |       </varlistentry>
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| 74 | 
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| 75 |       <varlistentry os="e3">
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| 76 |         <term><parameter>--disable-evms</parameter></term>
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| 77 |         <listitem>
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| 78 |           <para>This disables the building of the Enterprise Volume
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| 79 |           Management System (EVMS) plugin. This plugin is not up-to-date with
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| 80 |           the latest EVMS internal interfaces and EVMS is not installed as part
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| 81 |           of a base LFS system, so the plugin is not required. See the EVMS
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| 82 |           website at <ulink url="http://evms.sourceforge.net/"/> for more
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| 83 |           information regarding EVMS.</para>
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| 84 |         </listitem>
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| 85 |       </varlistentry>
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| 86 | 
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| 87 |     </variablelist>
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| 88 | 
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| 89 |     <para os="f">Compile the package:</para>
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| 90 | 
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| 91 | <screen os="g"><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
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| 92 | 
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| 93 |     <para os="h">To test the results, issue:
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| 94 |     <userinput>make check</userinput>.</para>
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| 95 | 
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| 96 |     <para os="i">Install the binaries and documentation:</para>
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| 97 | 
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| 98 | <screen os="j"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 99 | 
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| 100 |     <para os="k">Install the shared libraries:</para>
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| 101 | 
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| 102 | <screen os="l"><userinput>make install-libs</userinput></screen>
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| 103 | 
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| 104 |   </sect2>
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| 105 | 
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| 106 |   <sect2 id="contents-e2fsprogs" role="content">
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| 107 |     <title>Contents of E2fsprogs</title>
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| 108 | 
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| 109 |     <segmentedlist>
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| 110 |       <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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| 111 |       <segtitle>Installed libraries</segtitle>
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| 112 | 
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| 113 |       <seglistitem>
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| 114 |         <seg>badblocks, blkid, chattr, compile_et, debugfs, dumpe2fs,
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| 115 |         e2fsck, e2image, e2label, findfs, fsck, fsck.ext2, fsck.ext3,
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| 116 |         logsave, lsattr, mk_cmds, mke2fs, mkfs.ext2, mkfs.ext3,
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| 117 |         mklost+found, resize2fs, tune2fs, and uuidgen.</seg>
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| 118 |         <seg>libblkid.[a,so], libcom_err.[a,so], libe2p.[a,so],
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| 119 |         libext2fs.[a,so], libss.[a,so], and libuuid.[a,so]</seg>
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| 120 |       </seglistitem>
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| 121 |     </segmentedlist>
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| 122 | 
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| 123 |     <variablelist>
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| 124 |       <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 125 |       <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 126 |       <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 127 | 
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| 128 |       <varlistentry id="badblocks">
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| 129 |         <term><command>badblocks</command></term>
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| 130 |         <listitem>
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| 131 |           <para>Searches a device (usually a disk partition) for bad
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| 132 |           blocks</para>
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| 133 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs badblocks">
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| 134 |             <primary sortas="b-badblocks">badblocks</primary>
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| 135 |           </indexterm>
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| 136 |         </listitem>
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| 137 |       </varlistentry>
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| 138 | 
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| 139 |       <varlistentry id="blkid">
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| 140 |         <term><command>blkid</command></term>
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| 141 |         <listitem>
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| 142 |           <para>A command line utility to locate and print block device
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| 143 |           attributes</para>
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| 144 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs blkid">
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| 145 |             <primary sortas="b-blkid">blkid</primary>
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| 146 |           </indexterm>
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| 147 |         </listitem>
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| 148 |       </varlistentry>
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| 149 | 
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| 150 |       <varlistentry id="chattr">
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| 151 |         <term><command>chattr</command></term>
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| 152 |         <listitem>
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| 153 |           <para>Changes the attributes of files on an <systemitem
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| 154 |           class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system; it also
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| 155 |           changes <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem>
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| 156 |           file systems, the journaling version of <systemitem
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| 157 |           class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file systems</para>
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| 158 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs chattr">
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| 159 |             <primary sortas="b-chattr">chattr</primary>
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| 160 |           </indexterm>
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| 161 |         </listitem>
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| 162 |       </varlistentry>
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| 163 | 
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| 164 |       <varlistentry id="compile_et">
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| 165 |         <term><command>compile_et</command></term>
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| 166 |         <listitem>
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| 167 |           <para>An error table compiler; it converts a table of error-code
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| 168 |           names and messages into a C source file suitable for use with the
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| 169 |           <filename class="libraryfile">com_err</filename> library</para>
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| 170 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs compile_et">
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| 171 |             <primary sortas="b-compile_et">compile_et</primary>
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| 172 |           </indexterm>
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| 173 |         </listitem>
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| 174 |       </varlistentry>
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| 175 | 
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| 176 |       <varlistentry id="debugfs">
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| 177 |         <term><command>debugfs</command></term>
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| 178 |         <listitem>
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| 179 |           <para>A file system debugger; it can be used to examine and change
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| 180 |           the state of an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
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| 181 |           file system</para>
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| 182 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs debugfs">
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| 183 |             <primary sortas="b-debugfs">debugfs</primary>
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| 184 |           </indexterm>
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| 185 |         </listitem>
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| 186 |       </varlistentry>
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| 187 | 
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| 188 |       <varlistentry id="dumpe2fs">
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| 189 |         <term><command>dumpe2fs</command></term>
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| 190 |         <listitem>
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| 191 |           <para>Prints the super block and blocks group information for the
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| 192 |           file system present on a given device</para>
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| 193 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs dumpe2fs">
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| 194 |             <primary sortas="b-dumpe2fs">dumpe2fs</primary>
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| 195 |           </indexterm>
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| 196 |         </listitem>
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| 197 |       </varlistentry>
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| 198 | 
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| 199 |       <varlistentry id="e2fsck">
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| 200 |         <term><command>e2fsck</command></term>
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| 201 |         <listitem>
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| 202 |           <para>Is used to check, and optionally repair <systemitem
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| 203 |           class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file systems and <systemitem
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| 204 |           class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> file systems</para>
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| 205 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2fsck">
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| 206 |             <primary sortas="b-e2fsck">e2fsck</primary>
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| 207 |           </indexterm>
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| 208 |         </listitem>
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| 209 |       </varlistentry>
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| 210 | 
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| 211 |       <varlistentry id="e2image">
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| 212 |         <term><command>e2image</command></term>
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| 213 |         <listitem>
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| 214 |           <para>Is used to save critical <systemitem
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| 215 |           class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system data to a file</para>
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| 216 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2image">
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| 217 |             <primary sortas="b-e2image">e2image</primary>
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| 218 |           </indexterm>
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| 219 |         </listitem>
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| 220 |       </varlistentry>
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| 221 | 
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| 222 |       <varlistentry id="e2label">
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| 223 |         <term><command>e2label</command></term>
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| 224 |         <listitem>
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| 225 |           <para>Displays or changes the file system label on the <systemitem
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| 226 |           class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system present on a given
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| 227 |           device</para>
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| 228 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs e2label">
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| 229 |             <primary sortas="b-e2label">e2label</primary>
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| 230 |           </indexterm>
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| 231 |         </listitem>
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| 232 |       </varlistentry>
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| 233 | 
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| 234 |       <varlistentry id="findfs">
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| 235 |         <term><command>findfs</command></term>
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| 236 |         <listitem>
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| 237 |           <para>Finds a file system by label or Universally Unique Identifier
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| 238 |           (UUID)</para>
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| 239 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs findfs">
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| 240 |             <primary sortas="b-findfs">findfs</primary>
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| 241 |           </indexterm>
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| 242 |         </listitem>
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| 243 |       </varlistentry>
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| 244 | 
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| 245 |       <varlistentry id="fsck">
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| 246 |         <term><command>fsck</command></term>
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| 247 |         <listitem>
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| 248 |           <para>Is used to check, and optionally repair, file systems</para>
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| 249 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck">
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| 250 |             <primary sortas="b-fsck">fsck</primary>
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| 251 |           </indexterm>
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| 252 |         </listitem>
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| 253 |       </varlistentry>
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| 254 | 
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| 255 |       <varlistentry id="fsck.ext2">
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| 256 |         <term><command>fsck.ext2</command></term>
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| 257 |         <listitem>
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| 258 |           <para>By default checks <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
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| 259 |           file systems</para>
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| 260 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck.ext2">
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| 261 |             <primary sortas="b-fsck.ext2">fsck.ext2</primary>
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| 262 |           </indexterm>
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| 263 |         </listitem>
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| 264 |       </varlistentry>
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| 265 | 
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| 266 |       <varlistentry id="fsck.ext3">
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| 267 |         <term><command>fsck.ext3</command></term>
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| 268 |         <listitem>
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| 269 |           <para>By default checks <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem>
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| 270 |           file systems</para>
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| 271 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs fsck.ext3">
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| 272 |             <primary sortas="b-fsck.ext3">fsck.ext3</primary>
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| 273 |           </indexterm>
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| 274 |         </listitem>
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| 275 |       </varlistentry>
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| 276 | 
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| 277 |       <varlistentry id="logsave">
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| 278 |         <term><command>logsave</command></term>
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| 279 |         <listitem>
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| 280 |           <para>Saves the output of a command in a log file</para>
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| 281 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs logsave">
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| 282 |             <primary sortas="b-logsave">logsave</primary>
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| 283 |           </indexterm>
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| 284 |         </listitem>
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| 285 |       </varlistentry>
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| 286 | 
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| 287 |       <varlistentry id="lsattr">
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| 288 |         <term><command>lsattr</command></term>
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| 289 |         <listitem>
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| 290 |           <para>Lists the attributes of files on a second extended file
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| 291 |           system</para>
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| 292 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs lsattr">
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| 293 |             <primary sortas="b-lsattr">lsattr</primary>
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| 294 |           </indexterm>
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| 295 |         </listitem>
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| 296 |       </varlistentry>
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| 297 | 
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| 298 |       <varlistentry id="mk_cmds">
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| 299 |         <term><command>mk_cmds</command></term>
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| 300 |         <listitem>
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| 301 |           <para>Converts a table of command names and help messages into a C
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| 302 |           source file suitable for use with the <filename
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| 303 |           class="libraryfile">libss</filename> subsystem library</para>
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| 304 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mk_cmds">
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| 305 |             <primary sortas="b-mk_cmds">mk_cmds</primary>
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| 306 |           </indexterm>
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| 307 |         </listitem>
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| 308 |       </varlistentry>
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| 309 | 
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| 310 |       <varlistentry id="mke2fs">
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| 311 |         <term><command>mke2fs</command></term>
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| 312 |         <listitem>
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| 313 |           <para>Creates an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
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| 314 |           or <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem> file system on
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| 315 |           the given device</para>
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| 316 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mke2fs">
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| 317 |             <primary sortas="b-mke2fs">mke2fs</primary>
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| 318 |           </indexterm>
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| 319 |         </listitem>
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| 320 |       </varlistentry>
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| 321 | 
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| 322 |       <varlistentry id="mkfs.ext2">
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| 323 |         <term><command>mkfs.ext2</command></term>
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| 324 |         <listitem>
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| 325 |           <para>By default creates <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem>
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| 326 |           file systems</para>
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| 327 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mkfs.ext2">
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| 328 |             <primary sortas="b-mkfs.ext2">mkfs.ext2</primary>
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| 329 |           </indexterm>
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| 330 |         </listitem>
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| 331 |       </varlistentry>
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| 332 | 
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| 333 |       <varlistentry id="mkfs.ext3">
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| 334 |         <term><command>mkfs.ext3</command></term>
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| 335 |         <listitem>
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| 336 |           <para>By default creates <systemitem class="filesystem">ext3</systemitem>
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| 337 |           file systems</para>
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| 338 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mkfs.ext3">
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| 339 |             <primary sortas="b-mkfs.ext3">mkfs.ext3</primary>
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| 340 |           </indexterm>
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| 341 |         </listitem>
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| 342 |       </varlistentry>
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| 343 | 
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| 344 |       <varlistentry id="mklost-found">
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| 345 |         <term><command>mklost+found</command></term>
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| 346 |         <listitem>
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| 347 |           <para>Used to create a <filename class="directory">lost+found</filename>
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| 348 |           directory on an <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file
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| 349 |           system; it pre-allocates disk blocks to this directory to lighten the
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| 350 |           task of <command>e2fsck</command></para>
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| 351 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs mklost-found">
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| 352 |             <primary sortas="b-mklost+found">mklost+found</primary>
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| 353 |           </indexterm>
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| 354 |         </listitem>
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| 355 |       </varlistentry>
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| 356 | 
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| 357 |       <varlistentry id="resize2fs">
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| 358 |         <term><command>resize2fs</command></term>
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| 359 |         <listitem>
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| 360 |           <para>Can be used to enlarge or shrink an <systemitem
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| 361 |           class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system</para>
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| 362 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs resize2fs">
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| 363 |             <primary sortas="b-resize2fs">resize2fs</primary>
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| 364 |           </indexterm>
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| 365 |         </listitem>
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| 366 |       </varlistentry>
 | 
|---|
| 367 | 
 | 
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| 368 |       <varlistentry id="tune2fs">
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|---|
| 369 |         <term><command>tune2fs</command></term>
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|---|
| 370 |         <listitem>
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|---|
| 371 |           <para>Adjusts tunable file system parameters on an <systemitem
 | 
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| 372 |           class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system</para>
 | 
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| 373 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs tune2fs">
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| 374 |             <primary sortas="b-tune2fs">tune2fs</primary>
 | 
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| 375 |           </indexterm>
 | 
|---|
| 376 |         </listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 377 |       </varlistentry>
 | 
|---|
| 378 | 
 | 
|---|
| 379 |       <varlistentry id="uuidgen">
 | 
|---|
| 380 |         <term><command>uuidgen</command></term>
 | 
|---|
| 381 |         <listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 382 |           <para>Creates new UUIDs. Each new UUID can reasonably be considered
 | 
|---|
| 383 |           unique among all UUIDs created, on the local system and on other
 | 
|---|
| 384 |           systems, in the past and in the future</para>
 | 
|---|
| 385 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs uuidgen">
 | 
|---|
| 386 |             <primary sortas="b-uuidgen">uuidgen</primary>
 | 
|---|
| 387 |           </indexterm>
 | 
|---|
| 388 |         </listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 389 |       </varlistentry>
 | 
|---|
| 390 | 
 | 
|---|
| 391 |       <varlistentry id="libblkid">
 | 
|---|
| 392 |         <term><filename class="libraryfile">libblkid</filename></term>
 | 
|---|
| 393 |         <listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 394 |           <para>Contains routines for device identification and token
 | 
|---|
| 395 |           extraction</para>
 | 
|---|
| 396 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libblkid">
 | 
|---|
| 397 |             <primary sortas="c-libblkid">libblkid</primary>
 | 
|---|
| 398 |           </indexterm>
 | 
|---|
| 399 |         </listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 400 |       </varlistentry>
 | 
|---|
| 401 | 
 | 
|---|
| 402 |       <varlistentry id="libcom_err">
 | 
|---|
| 403 |         <term><filename class="libraryfile">libcom_err</filename></term>
 | 
|---|
| 404 |         <listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 405 |           <para>The common error display routine</para>
 | 
|---|
| 406 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libcom_err">
 | 
|---|
| 407 |             <primary sortas="c-libcom_err">libcom_err</primary>
 | 
|---|
| 408 |           </indexterm>
 | 
|---|
| 409 |         </listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 410 |       </varlistentry>
 | 
|---|
| 411 | 
 | 
|---|
| 412 |       <varlistentry id="libe2p">
 | 
|---|
| 413 |         <term><filename class="libraryfile">libe2p</filename></term>
 | 
|---|
| 414 |         <listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 415 |           <para>Used by <command>dumpe2fs</command>, <command>chattr</command>,
 | 
|---|
| 416 |           and <command>lsattr</command></para>
 | 
|---|
| 417 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libe2p">
 | 
|---|
| 418 |             <primary sortas="c-libe2p">libe2p</primary>
 | 
|---|
| 419 |           </indexterm>
 | 
|---|
| 420 |         </listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 421 |       </varlistentry>
 | 
|---|
| 422 | 
 | 
|---|
| 423 |       <varlistentry id="libext2fs">
 | 
|---|
| 424 |         <term><filename class="libraryfile">libext2fs</filename></term>
 | 
|---|
| 425 |         <listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 426 |           <para>Contains routines to enable user-level programs to manipulate an
 | 
|---|
| 427 |           <systemitem class="filesystem">ext2</systemitem> file system</para>
 | 
|---|
| 428 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libext2fs">
 | 
|---|
| 429 |             <primary sortas="c-libext2fs">libext2fs</primary>
 | 
|---|
| 430 |           </indexterm>
 | 
|---|
| 431 |         </listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 432 |       </varlistentry>
 | 
|---|
| 433 | 
 | 
|---|
| 434 |       <varlistentry id="libss">
 | 
|---|
| 435 |         <term><filename class="libraryfile">libss</filename></term>
 | 
|---|
| 436 |         <listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 437 |           <para>Used by <command>debugfs</command></para>
 | 
|---|
| 438 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libss">
 | 
|---|
| 439 |             <primary sortas="c-libss">libss</primary>
 | 
|---|
| 440 |           </indexterm>
 | 
|---|
| 441 |         </listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 442 |       </varlistentry>
 | 
|---|
| 443 | 
 | 
|---|
| 444 |       <varlistentry id="libuuid">
 | 
|---|
| 445 |         <term><filename class="libraryfile">libuuid</filename></term>
 | 
|---|
| 446 |         <listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 447 |           <para>Contains routines for generating unique identifiers for objects
 | 
|---|
| 448 |           that may be accessible beyond the local system</para>
 | 
|---|
| 449 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-e2fsprogs libuuid">
 | 
|---|
| 450 |             <primary sortas="c-libuuid">libuuid</primary>
 | 
|---|
| 451 |           </indexterm>
 | 
|---|
| 452 |         </listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 453 |       </varlistentry>
 | 
|---|
| 454 | 
 | 
|---|
| 455 |     </variablelist>
 | 
|---|
| 456 | 
 | 
|---|
| 457 |   </sect2>
 | 
|---|
| 458 | 
 | 
|---|
| 459 | </sect1>
 | 
|---|