| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN"
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| 3 |   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [
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| 4 |   <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent">
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| 5 |   %general-entities;
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| 6 | ]>
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| 7 | 
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-groff" role="wrap">
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| 9 |   <?dbhtml filename="groff.html"?>
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| 10 | 
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| 11 |   <title>Groff-&groff-version;</title>
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| 12 | 
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| 13 |   <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff">
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| 14 |     <primary sortas="a-Groff">Groff</primary>
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| 15 |   </indexterm>
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| 16 | 
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| 17 |   <sect2 role="package">
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| 18 |     <title/>
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| 19 | 
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| 20 |     <para>The Groff package contains programs for processing and formatting
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| 21 |     text.</para>
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| 22 | 
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| 23 |     <segmentedlist>
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| 24 |       <segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle>
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| 25 | 
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| 26 |       <seglistitem>
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| 27 |         <seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk, GCC,
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| 28 |         Glibc, Grep, Make, and Sed</seg>
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| 29 |       </seglistitem>
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| 30 |     </segmentedlist>
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| 31 | 
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| 32 |   </sect2>
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| 33 | 
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| 34 |   <sect2 role="installation">
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| 35 |     <title>Installation of Groff</title>
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| 36 | 
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| 37 |     <para os="a">Groff expects the environment variable <envar>PAGE</envar>
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| 38 |     to contain the default paper size. For users in the United States,
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| 39 |     <parameter>PAGE=letter</parameter> is appropriate. Elsewhere,
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| 40 |     <parameter>PAGE=A4</parameter> may be more suitable.</para>
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| 41 | 
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| 42 |     <para os="b">Prepare Groff for compilation:</para>
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| 43 | 
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| 44 | <screen os="c"><userinput>PAGE=<replaceable>[paper_size]</replaceable> ./configure --prefix=/usr</userinput></screen>
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| 45 | 
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| 46 |     <para os="d">Compile the package:</para>
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| 47 | 
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| 48 | <screen os="e"><userinput>make</userinput></screen>
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| 49 | 
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| 50 |     <para os="f">Install the package:</para>
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| 51 | 
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| 52 | <screen os="g"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen>
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| 53 | 
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| 54 |     <para os="h">Some documentation programs, such as <command>xman</command>,
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| 55 |     will not work properly without the following symlinks:</para>
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| 56 | 
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| 57 | <screen os="i"><userinput>ln -s soelim /usr/bin/zsoelim
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| 58 | ln -s eqn /usr/bin/geqn
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| 59 | ln -s tbl /usr/bin/gtbl</userinput></screen>
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| 60 | 
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| 61 |   </sect2>
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| 62 | 
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| 63 |   <sect2 id="contents-groff" role="content">
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| 64 |     <title>Contents of Groff</title>
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| 65 | 
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| 66 |     <segmentedlist>
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| 67 |       <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle>
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| 68 | 
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| 69 |       <seglistitem>
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| 70 |         <seg>addftinfo, afmtodit, eqn, eqn2graph, geqn (link to eqn), grn,
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| 71 |         grodvi, groff, groffer, grog, grolbp, grolj4, grops, grotty, gtbl
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| 72 |         (link to tbl), hpftodit, indxbib, lkbib, lookbib, mmroff, neqn,
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| 73 |         nroff, pfbtops, pic, pic2graph, post-grohtml, pre-grohtml, refer,
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| 74 |         soelim, tbl, tfmtodit, troff, and zsoelim (link to soelim)</seg>
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| 75 |       </seglistitem>
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| 76 |     </segmentedlist>
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| 77 | 
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| 78 |     <variablelist>
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| 79 |       <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead>
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| 80 |       <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?>
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| 81 |       <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?>
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| 82 | 
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| 83 |       <varlistentry id="addftinfo">
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| 84 |         <term><command>addftinfo</command></term>
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| 85 |         <listitem>
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| 86 |           <para>Reads a troff font file and adds some additional font-metric
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| 87 |           information that is used by the <command>groff</command> system</para>
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| 88 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff addftinfo">
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| 89 |             <primary sortas="b-addftinfo">addftinfo</primary>
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| 90 |           </indexterm>
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| 91 |         </listitem>
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| 92 |       </varlistentry>
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| 93 | 
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| 94 |       <varlistentry id="afmtodit">
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| 95 |         <term><command>afmtodit</command></term>
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| 96 |         <listitem>
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| 97 |           <para>Creates a font file for use with <command>groff</command> and
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| 98 |           <command>grops</command></para>
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| 99 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff afmtodit">
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| 100 |             <primary sortas="b-afmtodit">afmtodit</primary>
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| 101 |           </indexterm>
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| 102 |         </listitem>
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| 103 |       </varlistentry>
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| 104 | 
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| 105 |       <varlistentry id="eqn">
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| 106 |         <term><command>eqn</command></term>
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| 107 |         <listitem>
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| 108 |           <para>Compiles descriptions of equations embedded within troff
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| 109 |           input files into commands that are understood by
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| 110 |           <command>troff</command></para>
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| 111 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff eqn">
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| 112 |             <primary sortas="b-eqn">eqn</primary>
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| 113 |           </indexterm>
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| 114 |         </listitem>
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| 115 |       </varlistentry>
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| 116 | 
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| 117 |       <varlistentry id="eqn2graph">
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| 118 |         <term><command>eqn2graph</command></term>
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| 119 |         <listitem>
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| 120 |           <para>Converts a troff EQN (equation) into a cropped image</para>
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| 121 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff eqn2graph">
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| 122 |             <primary sortas="b-eqn2graph">eqn2graph</primary>
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| 123 |           </indexterm>
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| 124 |         </listitem>
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| 125 |       </varlistentry>
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| 126 | 
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| 127 |       <varlistentry id="geqn">
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| 128 |         <term><command>geqn</command></term>
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| 129 |         <listitem>
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| 130 |           <para>A link to <command>eqn</command></para>
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| 131 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff geqn">
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| 132 |             <primary sortas="b-geqn">geqn</primary>
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| 133 |           </indexterm>
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| 134 |         </listitem>
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| 135 |       </varlistentry>
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| 136 | 
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| 137 |       <varlistentry id="grn">
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| 138 |         <term><command>grn</command></term>
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| 139 |         <listitem>
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| 140 |           <para>A <command>groff</command> preprocessor for gremlin files</para>
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| 141 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grn">
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| 142 |             <primary sortas="b-grn">grn</primary>
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| 143 |           </indexterm>
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| 144 |         </listitem>
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| 145 |       </varlistentry>
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| 146 | 
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| 147 |       <varlistentry id="grodvi">
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| 148 |         <term><command>grodvi</command></term>
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| 149 |         <listitem>
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| 150 |           <para>A driver for <command>groff</command> that produces TeX dvi
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| 151 |           format</para>
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| 152 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grodvi">
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| 153 |             <primary sortas="b-grodvi">grodvi</primary>
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| 154 |           </indexterm>
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| 155 |         </listitem>
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| 156 |       </varlistentry>
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| 157 | 
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| 158 |       <varlistentry id="groff">
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| 159 |         <term><command>groff</command></term>
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| 160 |         <listitem>
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| 161 |           <para>A front-end to the groff document formatting system; normally, it
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| 162 |           runs the <command>troff</command> program and a post-processor
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| 163 |           appropriate for the selected device</para>
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| 164 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff groff">
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| 165 |             <primary sortas="b-groff">groff</primary>
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| 166 |           </indexterm>
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| 167 |         </listitem>
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| 168 |       </varlistentry>
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| 169 | 
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| 170 |       <varlistentry id="groffer">
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| 171 |         <term><command>groffer</command></term>
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| 172 |         <listitem>
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| 173 |           <para>Displays groff files and man pages on X and tty terminals</para>
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| 174 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff groffer">
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| 175 |             <primary sortas="b-groffer">groffer</primary>
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| 176 |           </indexterm>
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| 177 |         </listitem>
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| 178 |       </varlistentry>
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| 179 | 
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| 180 |       <varlistentry id="grog">
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| 181 |         <term><command>grog</command></term>
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| 182 |         <listitem>
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| 183 |           <para>Reads files and guesses which of the <command>groff</command>
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| 184 |           options <option>-e</option>, <option>-man</option>, <option>-me</option>,
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| 185 |           <option>-mm</option>, <option>-ms</option>, <option>-p</option>,
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| 186 |           <option>-s</option>, and <option>-t</option> are required for printing
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| 187 |           files, and reports the <command>groff</command> command including those
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| 188 |           options</para>
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| 189 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grog">
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| 190 |             <primary sortas="b-grog">grog</primary>
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| 191 |           </indexterm>
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| 192 |         </listitem>
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| 193 |       </varlistentry>
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| 194 | 
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| 195 |       <varlistentry id="grolbp">
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| 196 |         <term><command>grolbp</command></term>
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| 197 |         <listitem>
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| 198 |           <para>Is a <command>groff</command> driver for Canon CAPSL printers
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| 199 |           (LBP-4 and LBP-8 series laser printers)</para>
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| 200 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grolbp">
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| 201 |             <primary sortas="b-grolbp">grolbp</primary>
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| 202 |           </indexterm>
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| 203 |         </listitem>
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| 204 |       </varlistentry>
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| 205 | 
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| 206 |       <varlistentry id="grolj4">
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| 207 |         <term><command>grolj4</command></term>
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| 208 |         <listitem>
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| 209 |           <para>Is a driver for <command>groff</command> that produces output
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| 210 |           in PCL5 format suitable for an HP LaserJet 4 printer</para>
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| 211 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grolj4">
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| 212 |             <primary sortas="b-grolj4">grolj4</primary>
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| 213 |           </indexterm>
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| 214 |         </listitem>
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| 215 |       </varlistentry>
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| 216 | 
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| 217 |       <varlistentry id="grops">
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| 218 |         <term><command>grops</command></term>
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| 219 |         <listitem>
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| 220 |           <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to
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| 221 |           PostScript</para>
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| 222 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grops">
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| 223 |             <primary sortas="b-grops">grops</primary>
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| 224 |           </indexterm>
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| 225 |         </listitem>
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| 226 |       </varlistentry>
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| 227 | 
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| 228 |       <varlistentry id="grotty">
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| 229 |         <term><command>grotty</command></term>
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| 230 |         <listitem>
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| 231 |           <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> into
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| 232 |           a form suitable for typewriter-like devices</para>
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| 233 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff grotty">
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| 234 |             <primary sortas="b-grotty">grotty</primary>
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| 235 |           </indexterm>
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| 236 |         </listitem>
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| 237 |       </varlistentry>
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| 238 | 
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| 239 |       <varlistentry id="gtbl">
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| 240 |         <term><command>gtbl</command></term>
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| 241 |         <listitem>
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| 242 |           <para>A link to <command>tbl</command></para>
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| 243 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff gtbl">
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| 244 |             <primary sortas="b-gtbl">gtbl</primary>
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| 245 |           </indexterm>
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| 246 |         </listitem>
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| 247 |       </varlistentry>
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| 248 | 
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| 249 |       <varlistentry id="hpftodit">
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| 250 |         <term><command>hpftodit</command></term>
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| 251 |         <listitem>
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| 252 |           <para>Creates a font file for use with <command>groff -Tlj4</command>
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| 253 |           from an HP-tagged font metric file</para>
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| 254 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff hpftodit">
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| 255 |             <primary sortas="b-hpftodit">hpftodit</primary>
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| 256 |           </indexterm>
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| 257 |         </listitem>
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| 258 |       </varlistentry>
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| 259 | 
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| 260 |       <varlistentry id="indxbib">
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| 261 |         <term><command>indxbib</command></term>
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| 262 |         <listitem>
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| 263 |           <para>Creates an inverted index for the bibliographic databases with a
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| 264 |           specified file for use with <command>refer</command>,
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| 265 |           <command>lookbib</command>, and <command>lkbib</command></para>
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| 266 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff indxbib">
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| 267 |             <primary sortas="b-indxbib">indxbib</primary>
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| 268 |           </indexterm>
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| 269 |         </listitem>
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| 270 |       </varlistentry>
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| 271 | 
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| 272 |       <varlistentry id="lkbib">
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| 273 |         <term><command>lkbib</command></term>
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| 274 |         <listitem>
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| 275 |           <para>Searches bibliographic databases for references that contain
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| 276 |           specified keys and reports any references found</para>
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| 277 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff lkbib">
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| 278 |             <primary sortas="b-lkbib">lkbib</primary>
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| 279 |           </indexterm>
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| 280 |         </listitem>
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| 281 |       </varlistentry>
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| 282 | 
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| 283 |       <varlistentry id="lookbib">
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| 284 |         <term><command>lookbib</command></term>
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| 285 |         <listitem>
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| 286 |           <para>Prints a prompt on the standard error (unless the standard input
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| 287 |           is not a terminal), reads a line containing a set of keywords from the
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| 288 |           standard input, searches the bibliographic databases in a specified file
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| 289 |           for references containing those keywords, prints any references found
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| 290 |           on the standard output, and repeats this process until the end of
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| 291 |           input</para>
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| 292 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff lookbib">
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| 293 |             <primary sortas="b-lookbib">lookbib</primary>
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| 294 |           </indexterm>
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| 295 |         </listitem>
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| 296 |       </varlistentry>
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| 297 | 
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| 298 |       <varlistentry id="mmroff">
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| 299 |         <term><command>mmroff</command></term>
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| 300 |         <listitem>
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| 301 |           <para>A simple preprocessor for <command>groff</command></para>
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| 302 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff mmroff">
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| 303 |             <primary sortas="b-mmroff">mmroff</primary>
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| 304 |           </indexterm>
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| 305 |         </listitem>
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| 306 |       </varlistentry>
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| 307 | 
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| 308 |       <varlistentry id="neqn">
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| 309 |         <term><command>neqn</command></term>
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| 310 |         <listitem>
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| 311 |           <para>Formats equations for American Standard Code for Information
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| 312 |           Interchange (ASCII) output</para>
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| 313 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff neqn">
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| 314 |             <primary sortas="b-neqn">neqn</primary>
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| 315 |           </indexterm>
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| 316 |         </listitem>
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| 317 |       </varlistentry>
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| 318 | 
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| 319 |       <varlistentry id="nroff">
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| 320 |         <term><command>nroff</command></term>
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| 321 |         <listitem>
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| 322 |           <para>A script that emulates the <command>nroff</command> command
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| 323 |           using <command>groff</command></para>
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| 324 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff nroff">
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| 325 |             <primary sortas="b-nroff">nroff</primary>
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| 326 |           </indexterm>
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| 327 |         </listitem>
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| 328 |       </varlistentry>
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| 329 | 
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| 330 |       <varlistentry id="pfbtops">
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| 331 |         <term><command>pfbtops</command></term>
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| 332 |         <listitem>
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| 333 |           <para>Translates a PostScript font in <filename
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| 334 |           class="extension">.pfb</filename> format to ASCII</para>
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| 335 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pfbtops">
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| 336 |             <primary sortas="b-pfbtops">pfbtops</primary>
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| 337 |           </indexterm>
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| 338 |         </listitem>
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| 339 |       </varlistentry>
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| 340 | 
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| 341 |       <varlistentry id="pic">
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| 342 |         <term><command>pic</command></term>
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| 343 |         <listitem>
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| 344 |           <para>Compiles descriptions of pictures embedded within troff or
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| 345 |           TeX input files into commands understood by TeX or
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| 346 |           <command>troff</command></para>
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| 347 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pic">
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| 348 |             <primary sortas="b-pic">pic</primary>
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| 349 |           </indexterm>
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| 350 |         </listitem>
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| 351 |       </varlistentry>
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| 352 | 
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| 353 |       <varlistentry id="pic2graph">
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| 354 |         <term><command>pic2graph</command></term>
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| 355 |         <listitem>
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| 356 |           <para>Converts a PIC diagram into a cropped image</para>
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| 357 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pic2graph">
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| 358 |             <primary sortas="b-pic2graph">pic2graph</primary>
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| 359 |           </indexterm>
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| 360 |         </listitem>
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| 361 |       </varlistentry>
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| 362 | 
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| 363 |       <varlistentry id="post-grohtml">
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| 364 |         <term><command>post-grohtml</command></term>
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| 365 |         <listitem>
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| 366 |           <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to
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| 367 |           HTML</para>
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| 368 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff post-grohtml">
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| 369 |             <primary sortas="b-post-grohtml">post-grohtml</primary>
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| 370 |           </indexterm>
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| 371 |         </listitem>
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| 372 |       </varlistentry>
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| 373 | 
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| 374 |       <varlistentry id="pre-grohtml">
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| 375 |         <term><command>pre-grohtml </command></term>
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| 376 |         <listitem>
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| 377 |           <para>Translates the output of GNU <command>troff</command> to
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| 378 |           HTML</para>
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| 379 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff pre-grohtml">
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| 380 |             <primary sortas="b-pre-grohtml">pre-grohtml</primary>
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| 381 |           </indexterm>
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| 382 |         </listitem>
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| 383 |       </varlistentry>
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| 384 | 
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| 385 |       <varlistentry id="refer">
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| 386 |         <term><command>refer</command></term>
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| 387 |         <listitem>
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| 388 |           <para>Copies the contents of a file to the standard output, except
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| 389 |           that lines between <emphasis>.[</emphasis> and <emphasis>.]</emphasis>
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| 390 |           are interpreted as citations, and lines between <emphasis>.R1</emphasis>
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| 391 |           and <emphasis>.R2</emphasis> are interpreted as commands for how
 | 
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| 392 |           citations are to be processed</para>
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| 393 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff refer">
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| 394 |             <primary sortas="b-refer">refer</primary>
 | 
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| 395 |           </indexterm>
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| 396 |         </listitem>
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| 397 |       </varlistentry>
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| 398 | 
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| 399 |       <varlistentry id="soelim">
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|---|
| 400 |         <term><command>soelim</command></term>
 | 
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| 401 |         <listitem>
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|---|
| 402 |           <para>Reads files and replaces lines of the form <emphasis>.so
 | 
|---|
| 403 |           file</emphasis> by the contents of the mentioned
 | 
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| 404 |           <emphasis>file</emphasis></para>
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| 405 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff soelim">
 | 
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| 406 |             <primary sortas="b-soelim">soelim</primary>
 | 
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| 407 |           </indexterm>
 | 
|---|
| 408 |         </listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 409 |       </varlistentry>
 | 
|---|
| 410 | 
 | 
|---|
| 411 |       <varlistentry id="tbl">
 | 
|---|
| 412 |         <term><command>tbl</command></term>
 | 
|---|
| 413 |         <listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 414 |           <para>Compiles descriptions of tables embedded within troff input
 | 
|---|
| 415 |           files into commands that are understood by
 | 
|---|
| 416 |           <command>troff</command></para>
 | 
|---|
| 417 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff tbl">
 | 
|---|
| 418 |             <primary sortas="b-tbl">tbl</primary>
 | 
|---|
| 419 |           </indexterm>
 | 
|---|
| 420 |         </listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 421 |       </varlistentry>
 | 
|---|
| 422 | 
 | 
|---|
| 423 |       <varlistentry id="tfmtodit">
 | 
|---|
| 424 |         <term><command>tfmtodit</command></term>
 | 
|---|
| 425 |         <listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 426 |           <para>Creates a font file for use with <command>groff
 | 
|---|
| 427 |           -Tdvi</command></para>
 | 
|---|
| 428 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff tfmtodit">
 | 
|---|
| 429 |             <primary sortas="b-tfmtodit">tfmtodit</primary>
 | 
|---|
| 430 |           </indexterm>
 | 
|---|
| 431 |         </listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 432 |       </varlistentry>
 | 
|---|
| 433 | 
 | 
|---|
| 434 |       <varlistentry id="troff">
 | 
|---|
| 435 |         <term><command>troff</command></term>
 | 
|---|
| 436 |         <listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 437 |           <para>Is highly compatible with Unix <command>troff</command>; it
 | 
|---|
| 438 |           should usually be invoked using the <command>groff</command> command,
 | 
|---|
| 439 |           which will also run preprocessors and post-processors in the
 | 
|---|
| 440 |           appropriate order and with the appropriate options</para>
 | 
|---|
| 441 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff troff">
 | 
|---|
| 442 |             <primary sortas="b-troff">troff</primary>
 | 
|---|
| 443 |           </indexterm>
 | 
|---|
| 444 |         </listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 445 |       </varlistentry>
 | 
|---|
| 446 | 
 | 
|---|
| 447 |       <varlistentry id="zsoelim">
 | 
|---|
| 448 |         <term><command>zsoelim</command></term>
 | 
|---|
| 449 |         <listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 450 |           <para>A link to <command>soelim</command></para>
 | 
|---|
| 451 |           <indexterm zone="ch-system-groff zsoelim">
 | 
|---|
| 452 |             <primary sortas="b-zsoelim">zsoelim</primary>
 | 
|---|
| 453 |           </indexterm>
 | 
|---|
| 454 |         </listitem>
 | 
|---|
| 455 |       </varlistentry>
 | 
|---|
| 456 | 
 | 
|---|
| 457 |     </variablelist>
 | 
|---|
| 458 | 
 | 
|---|
| 459 |   </sect2>
 | 
|---|
| 460 | 
 | 
|---|
| 461 | </sect1>
 | 
|---|