| [bf8c11f] | 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> | 
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|  | 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" | 
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|  | 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [ | 
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|  | 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent"> | 
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|  | 5 | %general-entities; | 
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|  | 6 | ]> | 
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|  | 7 |  | 
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|  | 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-procps" role="wrap"> | 
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|  | 9 | <?dbhtml filename="procps.html"?> | 
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|  | 10 |  | 
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|  | 11 | <title>Procps-&procps-version;</title> | 
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|  | 12 |  | 
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|  | 13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps"> | 
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|  | 14 | <primary sortas="a-Procps">Procps</primary> | 
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|  | 15 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 16 |  | 
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|  | 17 | <sect2 role="package"> | 
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|  | 18 | <title/> | 
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|  | 19 |  | 
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|  | 20 | <para>The Procps package contains programs for monitoring | 
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|  | 21 | processes.</para> | 
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|  | 22 |  | 
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|  | 23 | <segmentedlist> | 
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|  | 24 | <segtitle>&dependencies;</segtitle> | 
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|  | 25 |  | 
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|  | 26 | <seglistitem> | 
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|  | 27 | <seg>Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, GCC, Glibc, Make, and Ncurses</seg> | 
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|  | 28 | </seglistitem> | 
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|  | 29 | </segmentedlist> | 
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|  | 30 |  | 
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|  | 31 | </sect2> | 
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|  | 32 |  | 
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|  | 33 | <sect2 role="installation"> | 
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|  | 34 | <title>Installation of Procps</title> | 
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|  | 35 |  | 
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| [e6423a01] | 36 | <para os="a">Compile the package:</para> | 
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| [bf8c11f] | 37 |  | 
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| [e6423a01] | 38 | <screen os="b"><userinput>make</userinput></screen> | 
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| [bf8c11f] | 39 |  | 
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| [e6423a01] | 40 | <para os="c">Install the package:</para> | 
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| [bf8c11f] | 41 |  | 
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| [e6423a01] | 42 | <screen os="d"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen> | 
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| [bf8c11f] | 43 |  | 
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|  | 44 | </sect2> | 
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|  | 45 |  | 
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|  | 46 | <sect2 id="contents-procps" role="content"> | 
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|  | 47 | <title>Contents of Procps</title> | 
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|  | 48 |  | 
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|  | 49 | <segmentedlist> | 
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|  | 50 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle> | 
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|  | 51 | <segtitle>Installed library</segtitle> | 
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|  | 52 |  | 
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|  | 53 | <seglistitem> | 
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|  | 54 | <seg>free, kill, pgrep, pkill, pmap, ps, skill, snice, sysctl, tload, | 
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|  | 55 | top, uptime, vmstat, w, and watch</seg> | 
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|  | 56 | <seg>libproc.so</seg> | 
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|  | 57 | </seglistitem> | 
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|  | 58 | </segmentedlist> | 
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|  | 59 |  | 
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|  | 60 | <variablelist> | 
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|  | 61 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead> | 
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|  | 62 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> | 
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|  | 63 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?> | 
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|  | 64 |  | 
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|  | 65 | <varlistentry id="free"> | 
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|  | 66 | <term><command>free</command></term> | 
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|  | 67 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 68 | <para>Reports the amount of free and used memory (both physical and | 
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|  | 69 | swap memory) in the system</para> | 
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|  | 70 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps free"> | 
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|  | 71 | <primary sortas="b-free">free</primary> | 
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|  | 72 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 73 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 74 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 75 |  | 
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|  | 76 | <varlistentry id="kill"> | 
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|  | 77 | <term><command>kill</command></term> | 
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|  | 78 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 79 | <para>Sends signals to processes</para> | 
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|  | 80 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps kill"> | 
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|  | 81 | <primary sortas="b-kill">kill</primary> | 
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|  | 82 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 83 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 84 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 85 |  | 
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|  | 86 | <varlistentry id="pgrep"> | 
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|  | 87 | <term><command>pgrep</command></term> | 
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|  | 88 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 89 | <para>Looks up processes based on their name and other attributes</para> | 
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|  | 90 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pgrep"> | 
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|  | 91 | <primary sortas="b-pgrep">pgrep</primary> | 
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|  | 92 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 93 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 94 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 95 |  | 
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|  | 96 | <varlistentry id="pkill"> | 
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|  | 97 | <term><command>pkill</command></term> | 
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|  | 98 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 99 | <para>Signals processes based on their name and other attributes</para> | 
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|  | 100 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pkill"> | 
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|  | 101 | <primary sortas="b-pkill">pkill</primary> | 
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|  | 102 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 103 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 104 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 105 |  | 
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|  | 106 | <varlistentry id="pmap"> | 
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|  | 107 | <term><command>pmap</command></term> | 
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|  | 108 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 109 | <para>Reports the memory map of the given process</para> | 
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|  | 110 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pmap"> | 
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|  | 111 | <primary sortas="b-pmap">pmap</primary> | 
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|  | 112 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 113 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 114 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 115 |  | 
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|  | 116 | <varlistentry id="ps"> | 
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|  | 117 | <term><command>ps</command></term> | 
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|  | 118 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 119 | <para>Lists the current running processes</para> | 
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|  | 120 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps ps"> | 
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|  | 121 | <primary sortas="b-ps">ps</primary> | 
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|  | 122 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 123 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 124 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 125 |  | 
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|  | 126 | <varlistentry id="skill"> | 
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|  | 127 | <term><command>skill</command></term> | 
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|  | 128 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 129 | <para>Sends signals to processes matching the given criteria</para> | 
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|  | 130 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps skill"> | 
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|  | 131 | <primary sortas="b-skill">skill</primary> | 
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|  | 132 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 133 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 134 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 135 |  | 
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|  | 136 | <varlistentry id="snice"> | 
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|  | 137 | <term><command>snice</command></term> | 
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|  | 138 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 139 | <para>Changes the scheduling priority of processes matching the given | 
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|  | 140 | criteria</para> | 
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|  | 141 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps snice"> | 
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|  | 142 | <primary sortas="b-snice">snice</primary> | 
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|  | 143 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 144 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 145 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 146 |  | 
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|  | 147 | <varlistentry id="sysctl"> | 
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|  | 148 | <term><command>sysctl</command></term> | 
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|  | 149 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 150 | <para>Modifies kernel parameters at run time</para> | 
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|  | 151 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps sysctl"> | 
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|  | 152 | <primary sortas="b-sysctl">sysctl</primary> | 
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|  | 153 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 154 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 155 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 156 |  | 
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|  | 157 | <varlistentry id="tload"> | 
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|  | 158 | <term><command>tload</command></term> | 
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|  | 159 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 160 | <para>Prints a graph of the current system load average</para> | 
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|  | 161 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps tload"> | 
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|  | 162 | <primary sortas="b-tload">tload</primary> | 
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|  | 163 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 164 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 165 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 166 |  | 
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|  | 167 | <varlistentry id="top"> | 
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|  | 168 | <term><command>top</command></term> | 
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|  | 169 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 170 | <para>Displays a list of the most CPU intensive processes; it | 
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|  | 171 | provides an ongoing look at processor activity in real time</para> | 
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|  | 172 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps top"> | 
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|  | 173 | <primary sortas="b-top">top</primary> | 
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|  | 174 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 175 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 176 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 177 |  | 
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|  | 178 | <varlistentry id="uptime"> | 
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|  | 179 | <term><command>uptime</command></term> | 
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|  | 180 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 181 | <para>Reports how long the system has been running, how many users are | 
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|  | 182 | logged on, and the system load averages</para> | 
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|  | 183 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps uptime"> | 
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|  | 184 | <primary sortas="b-uptime">uptime</primary> | 
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|  | 185 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 186 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 187 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 188 |  | 
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|  | 189 | <varlistentry id="vmstat"> | 
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|  | 190 | <term><command>vmstat</command></term> | 
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|  | 191 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 192 | <para>Reports virtual memory statistics, giving information about | 
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|  | 193 | processes, memory, paging, block Input/Output (IO), traps, and CPU | 
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|  | 194 | activity</para> | 
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|  | 195 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps vmstat"> | 
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|  | 196 | <primary sortas="b-vmstat">vmstat</primary> | 
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|  | 197 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 198 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 199 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 200 |  | 
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|  | 201 | <varlistentry id="w"> | 
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|  | 202 | <term><command>w</command></term> | 
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|  | 203 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 204 | <para>Shows which users are currently logged on, where, and since | 
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|  | 205 | when</para> | 
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|  | 206 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps w"> | 
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|  | 207 | <primary sortas="b-w">w</primary> | 
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|  | 208 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 209 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 210 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 211 |  | 
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|  | 212 | <varlistentry id="watch"> | 
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|  | 213 | <term><command>watch</command></term> | 
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|  | 214 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 215 | <para>Runs a given command repeatedly, displaying the first | 
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|  | 216 | screen-full of its output; this allows a user to watch the output | 
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|  | 217 | change over time</para> | 
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|  | 218 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps watch"> | 
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|  | 219 | <primary sortas="b-watch">watch</primary> | 
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|  | 220 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 221 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 222 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 223 |  | 
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|  | 224 | <varlistentry id="libproc"> | 
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|  | 225 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libproc</filename></term> | 
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|  | 226 | <listitem> | 
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|  | 227 | <para>Contains the functions used by most programs in this | 
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|  | 228 | package</para> | 
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|  | 229 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps libproc"> | 
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|  | 230 | <primary sortas="c-libproc">libproc</primary> | 
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|  | 231 | </indexterm> | 
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|  | 232 | </listitem> | 
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|  | 233 | </varlistentry> | 
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|  | 234 |  | 
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|  | 235 | </variablelist> | 
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|  | 236 |  | 
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|  | 237 | </sect2> | 
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|  | 238 |  | 
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|  | 239 | </sect1> | 
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