| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> | 
|---|
| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" | 
|---|
| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [ | 
|---|
| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent"> | 
|---|
| 5 | %general-entities; | 
|---|
| 6 | ]> | 
|---|
| 7 |  | 
|---|
| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-procps" role="wrap"> | 
|---|
| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="procps.html"?> | 
|---|
| 10 |  | 
|---|
| 11 | <title>Procps-&procps-version;</title> | 
|---|
| 12 |  | 
|---|
| 13 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps"> | 
|---|
| 14 | <primary sortas="a-Procps">Procps</primary> | 
|---|
| 15 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 16 |  | 
|---|
| 17 | <sect2 role="package"> | 
|---|
| 18 | <title/> | 
|---|
| 19 |  | 
|---|
| 20 | <para>The Procps package contains programs for monitoring | 
|---|
| 21 | processes.</para> | 
|---|
| 22 |  | 
|---|
| 23 | </sect2> | 
|---|
| 24 |  | 
|---|
| 25 | <sect2 role="installation"> | 
|---|
| 26 | <title>Installation of Procps</title> | 
|---|
| 27 |  | 
|---|
| 28 | <para os="a">Compile the package:</para> | 
|---|
| 29 |  | 
|---|
| 30 | <screen os="b"><userinput>make</userinput></screen> | 
|---|
| 31 |  | 
|---|
| 32 | <para os="c">This package does not come with a test suite.</para> | 
|---|
| 33 |  | 
|---|
| 34 | <para os="d">Install the package:</para> | 
|---|
| 35 |  | 
|---|
| 36 | <screen os="e"><userinput>make install</userinput></screen> | 
|---|
| 37 |  | 
|---|
| 38 | </sect2> | 
|---|
| 39 |  | 
|---|
| 40 | <sect2 id="contents-procps" role="content"> | 
|---|
| 41 | <title>Contents of Procps</title> | 
|---|
| 42 |  | 
|---|
| 43 | <segmentedlist> | 
|---|
| 44 | <segtitle>Installed programs</segtitle> | 
|---|
| 45 | <segtitle>Installed library</segtitle> | 
|---|
| 46 |  | 
|---|
| 47 | <seglistitem> | 
|---|
| 48 | <seg>free, kill, pgrep, pkill, pmap, ps, pwdx, skill, slabtop, snice, sysctl, | 
|---|
| 49 | tload, top, uptime, vmstat, w, and watch</seg> | 
|---|
| 50 | <seg>libproc.so</seg> | 
|---|
| 51 | </seglistitem> | 
|---|
| 52 | </segmentedlist> | 
|---|
| 53 |  | 
|---|
| 54 | <variablelist> | 
|---|
| 55 | <bridgehead renderas="sect3">Short Descriptions</bridgehead> | 
|---|
| 56 | <?dbfo list-presentation="list"?> | 
|---|
| 57 | <?dbhtml list-presentation="table"?> | 
|---|
| 58 |  | 
|---|
| 59 | <varlistentry id="free"> | 
|---|
| 60 | <term><command>free</command></term> | 
|---|
| 61 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 62 | <para>Reports the amount of free and used memory (both physical and | 
|---|
| 63 | swap memory) in the system</para> | 
|---|
| 64 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps free"> | 
|---|
| 65 | <primary sortas="b-free">free</primary> | 
|---|
| 66 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 67 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 68 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 69 |  | 
|---|
| 70 | <varlistentry id="kill"> | 
|---|
| 71 | <term><command>kill</command></term> | 
|---|
| 72 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 73 | <para>Sends signals to processes</para> | 
|---|
| 74 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps kill"> | 
|---|
| 75 | <primary sortas="b-kill">kill</primary> | 
|---|
| 76 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 77 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 78 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 79 |  | 
|---|
| 80 | <varlistentry id="pgrep"> | 
|---|
| 81 | <term><command>pgrep</command></term> | 
|---|
| 82 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 83 | <para>Looks up processes based on their name and other attributes</para> | 
|---|
| 84 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pgrep"> | 
|---|
| 85 | <primary sortas="b-pgrep">pgrep</primary> | 
|---|
| 86 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 87 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 88 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 89 |  | 
|---|
| 90 | <varlistentry id="pkill"> | 
|---|
| 91 | <term><command>pkill</command></term> | 
|---|
| 92 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 93 | <para>Signals processes based on their name and other attributes</para> | 
|---|
| 94 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pkill"> | 
|---|
| 95 | <primary sortas="b-pkill">pkill</primary> | 
|---|
| 96 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 97 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 98 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 99 |  | 
|---|
| 100 | <varlistentry id="pmap"> | 
|---|
| 101 | <term><command>pmap</command></term> | 
|---|
| 102 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 103 | <para>Reports the memory map of the given process</para> | 
|---|
| 104 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pmap"> | 
|---|
| 105 | <primary sortas="b-pmap">pmap</primary> | 
|---|
| 106 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 107 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 108 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 109 |  | 
|---|
| 110 | <varlistentry id="ps"> | 
|---|
| 111 | <term><command>ps</command></term> | 
|---|
| 112 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 113 | <para>Lists the current running processes</para> | 
|---|
| 114 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps ps"> | 
|---|
| 115 | <primary sortas="b-ps">ps</primary> | 
|---|
| 116 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 117 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 118 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 119 |  | 
|---|
| 120 | <varlistentry id="pwdx"> | 
|---|
| 121 | <term><command>pwdx</command></term> | 
|---|
| 122 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 123 | <para>Reports the current working directory of a process</para> | 
|---|
| 124 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps pwdx"> | 
|---|
| 125 | <primary sortas="b-pwdx">pwdx</primary> | 
|---|
| 126 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 127 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 128 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 129 |  | 
|---|
| 130 | <varlistentry id="skill"> | 
|---|
| 131 | <term><command>skill</command></term> | 
|---|
| 132 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 133 | <para>Sends signals to processes matching the given criteria</para> | 
|---|
| 134 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps skill"> | 
|---|
| 135 | <primary sortas="b-skill">skill</primary> | 
|---|
| 136 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 137 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 138 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 139 |  | 
|---|
| 140 | <varlistentry id="slabtop"> | 
|---|
| 141 | <term><command>slabtop</command></term> | 
|---|
| 142 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 143 | <para>Displays detailed kernel slab cache information in real time</para> | 
|---|
| 144 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps slabtop"> | 
|---|
| 145 | <primary sortas="b-slabtop">slabtop</primary> | 
|---|
| 146 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 147 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 148 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 149 |  | 
|---|
| 150 | <varlistentry id="snice"> | 
|---|
| 151 | <term><command>snice</command></term> | 
|---|
| 152 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 153 | <para>Changes the scheduling priority of processes matching the given | 
|---|
| 154 | criteria</para> | 
|---|
| 155 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps snice"> | 
|---|
| 156 | <primary sortas="b-snice">snice</primary> | 
|---|
| 157 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 158 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 159 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 160 |  | 
|---|
| 161 | <varlistentry id="sysctl"> | 
|---|
| 162 | <term><command>sysctl</command></term> | 
|---|
| 163 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 164 | <para>Modifies kernel parameters at run time</para> | 
|---|
| 165 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps sysctl"> | 
|---|
| 166 | <primary sortas="b-sysctl">sysctl</primary> | 
|---|
| 167 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 168 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 169 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 170 |  | 
|---|
| 171 | <varlistentry id="tload"> | 
|---|
| 172 | <term><command>tload</command></term> | 
|---|
| 173 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 174 | <para>Prints a graph of the current system load average</para> | 
|---|
| 175 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps tload"> | 
|---|
| 176 | <primary sortas="b-tload">tload</primary> | 
|---|
| 177 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 178 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 179 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 180 |  | 
|---|
| 181 | <varlistentry id="top"> | 
|---|
| 182 | <term><command>top</command></term> | 
|---|
| 183 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 184 | <para>Displays a list of the most CPU intensive processes; it | 
|---|
| 185 | provides an ongoing look at processor activity in real time</para> | 
|---|
| 186 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps top"> | 
|---|
| 187 | <primary sortas="b-top">top</primary> | 
|---|
| 188 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 189 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 190 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 191 |  | 
|---|
| 192 | <varlistentry id="uptime"> | 
|---|
| 193 | <term><command>uptime</command></term> | 
|---|
| 194 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 195 | <para>Reports how long the system has been running, how many users are | 
|---|
| 196 | logged on, and the system load averages</para> | 
|---|
| 197 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps uptime"> | 
|---|
| 198 | <primary sortas="b-uptime">uptime</primary> | 
|---|
| 199 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 200 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 201 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 202 |  | 
|---|
| 203 | <varlistentry id="vmstat"> | 
|---|
| 204 | <term><command>vmstat</command></term> | 
|---|
| 205 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 206 | <para>Reports virtual memory statistics, giving information about | 
|---|
| 207 | processes, memory, paging, block Input/Output (IO), traps, and CPU | 
|---|
| 208 | activity</para> | 
|---|
| 209 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps vmstat"> | 
|---|
| 210 | <primary sortas="b-vmstat">vmstat</primary> | 
|---|
| 211 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 212 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 213 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 214 |  | 
|---|
| 215 | <varlistentry id="w"> | 
|---|
| 216 | <term><command>w</command></term> | 
|---|
| 217 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 218 | <para>Shows which users are currently logged on, where, and since | 
|---|
| 219 | when</para> | 
|---|
| 220 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps w"> | 
|---|
| 221 | <primary sortas="b-w">w</primary> | 
|---|
| 222 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 223 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 224 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 225 |  | 
|---|
| 226 | <varlistentry id="watch"> | 
|---|
| 227 | <term><command>watch</command></term> | 
|---|
| 228 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 229 | <para>Runs a given command repeatedly, displaying the first | 
|---|
| 230 | screen-full of its output; this allows a user to watch the output | 
|---|
| 231 | change over time</para> | 
|---|
| 232 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps watch"> | 
|---|
| 233 | <primary sortas="b-watch">watch</primary> | 
|---|
| 234 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 235 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 236 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 237 |  | 
|---|
| 238 | <varlistentry id="libproc"> | 
|---|
| 239 | <term><filename class="libraryfile">libproc</filename></term> | 
|---|
| 240 | <listitem> | 
|---|
| 241 | <para>Contains the functions used by most programs in this | 
|---|
| 242 | package</para> | 
|---|
| 243 | <indexterm zone="ch-system-procps libproc"> | 
|---|
| 244 | <primary sortas="c-libproc">libproc</primary> | 
|---|
| 245 | </indexterm> | 
|---|
| 246 | </listitem> | 
|---|
| 247 | </varlistentry> | 
|---|
| 248 |  | 
|---|
| 249 | </variablelist> | 
|---|
| 250 |  | 
|---|
| 251 | </sect2> | 
|---|
| 252 |  | 
|---|
| 253 | </sect1> | 
|---|