| 1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> | 
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| 2 | <!DOCTYPE sect1 PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN" | 
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| 3 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.4/docbookx.dtd" [ | 
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| 4 | <!ENTITY % general-entities SYSTEM "../../general.ent"> | 
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| 5 | %general-entities; | 
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| 6 | ]> | 
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| 7 |  | 
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| 8 | <sect1 id="ch-system-stripping"> | 
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| 9 | <?dbhtml filename="stripping.html"?> | 
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| 10 |  | 
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| 11 | <title>Stripping</title> | 
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| 12 |  | 
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| 13 | <para>If the intended user is not a programmer and does not plan to do | 
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| 14 | any debugging on the system software, the system size can be decreased | 
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| 15 | by about 200 MB by removing the debugging symbols from binaries and | 
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| 16 | libraries. This causes no inconvenience other than not being able to | 
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| 17 | debug the software fully anymore.</para> | 
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| 18 |  | 
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| 19 | <para>Most people who use the command mentioned below do not | 
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| 20 | experience any difficulties. However, it is easy to make a typo and | 
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| 21 | render the new system unusable, so before running the | 
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| 22 | <command>strip</command> command, it is a good idea to make a | 
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| 23 | backup of the current situation.</para> | 
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| 24 |  | 
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| 25 | <para>Before performing the stripping, take special care to ensure that | 
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| 26 | none of the binaries that are about to be stripped are running. If | 
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| 27 | unsure whether the user entered chroot with the command given in | 
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| 28 | <xref linkend="chapter-chroot" role=","/> first exit from | 
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| 29 | chroot:</para> | 
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| 30 |  | 
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| 31 | <screen><userinput>logout</userinput></screen> | 
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| 32 |  | 
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| 33 | <para>Then reenter it with:</para> | 
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| 34 |  | 
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| 35 | <screen><userinput>chroot $LFS /tools/bin/env -i \ | 
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| 36 | HOME=/root TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' \ | 
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| 37 | PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \ | 
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| 38 | /tools/bin/bash --login</userinput></screen> | 
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| 39 |  | 
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| 40 | <para>Now the binaries and libraries can be safely stripped:</para> | 
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| 41 |  | 
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| 42 | <screen><userinput>/tools/bin/find /{,usr/}{bin,lib,sbin} -type f \ | 
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| 43 | -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug '{}' ';'</userinput></screen> | 
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| 44 |  | 
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| 45 | <para>A large number of files will be reported as having their file | 
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| 46 | format not recognized. These warnings can be safely ignored. These | 
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| 47 | warnings indicate that those files are scripts instead of | 
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| 48 | binaries.</para> | 
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| 49 |  | 
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| 50 | <para>If disk space is very tight, the <option>--strip-all</option> | 
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| 51 | option can be used on the binaries in <filename | 
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| 52 | class="directory">/{,usr/}{bin,sbin}</filename> to gain several more | 
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| 53 | megabytes. Do not use this option on libraries—they will be | 
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| 54 | destroyed.</para> | 
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| 55 |  | 
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| 56 | </sect1> | 
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